Recently the spotted dusky salamander (D. conanti) has been elevated from a subspecies of D. fuscus to a full species. Total Length: 7” Description: This is a beautiful salamander whose back is black with blue or purple overtones fading to blue-gray on the sides and belly. Scientific Name: Ambystoma maculatum Size: 4.3 – 9.8” (adult length) Status: Can be locally abundant where appropriate and intact forest habitat is available, but suffer fast declines or extirpations when woodlands cleared or disturbed. Scientific Name: Ambystoma maculatum. Scientific Name: Ambystoma maculatum Size: 4.5-9.5 inches (11-24 cm) in length Status: Abundant Habitat: Deciduous or mixed hardwood-coniferous forest, adjoining floodplains, lowland wood and upland ridges with temporary or permanent woodland ponds. Courtesy of Roger Hangarter / University of Indiana A midst life’s profligate swapping and sharing and collaborating, one union stands out: the symbiosis of spotted salamanders … The adults also breathe air, but become aquatic once again. Scientific Name: Ambystoma laterale Common Name: Blue-spotted salamander Species synopsis: The blue-spotted salamander has the northernmost distribution of any Ambystoma species, occurring in east-central North America as far north as Labrador, with its distribution dipping Salamanders, as … Spotted Salamander. The Eastern (red-spotted) newt is a widespread, native salamander of New York State and eastern North America that can live for 12-15 years! Salamanders. Common name Scientific Name Status Distribution Size Picture Spotted Salamander MDNR Wildlife Action Plan Status: Species of Greatest Conservation Need . They have 4 on the frontal part of the body and 5 toes at the hinds. Limbs – Like most other amphibians, the blue spotted salamander is also gifted with 2 pairs of limbs located in the front and the hind side of their body. Desmognathus fuscus is the most wide-ranging of the dusky salamanders, being found from southern Canada all the way to the Gulf of Mexico. The toes are however, unequal. Salamander is the common name for this amphibian while Caudata is its scientific name. Larvae live in water and use gills to breathe. However, juveniles (also known as "efts"), become land dwellers and develop lungs to breathe air. First discovered: The first scientific description of the spotted salamander was written by the English botanist and zoologist George Shaw in 1802. Status: Common. Spotted salamander young come pre-equipped with photosynthetic algae, which are visible in their eggs. Distribution: Spotted Salamanders exist throughout Ohio, but they are only common in eastern and southern regions of the state. 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