Ask your peers what their responses are to your argument to gain a clearer understanding of differing viewpoints. Colorful language, appeals to emotion, and rhetorical devices hold little weight against a clearly fleshed-out position supported by appropriate examples and solid evidence offered by reputable sources. Making a strong argument includes answering any of the potential objections that may form in a reader’s mind. The worst is to start your essay with a blank page, so we collect the most useful information on one page! Take note of their rationale and use of evidence. The persuasive essay follows the basic essay format as displayed in the example. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); When you consider and counteract opposing arguments, you strengthen your own argument. Our writers have a lot of experience with academic papers and know how to write Opposing Viewpoints In Argumentative Essays them without plagiarism. Argumentative essay
By Megan Allman
2. It's possible that you, too, are so dashing and your argume… Put yourself in the other side’s shoes. In essence, this is you’re trying to truly represent an opposing view. What evidence do they look at? Modify language to be neutral in tone when presenting a counterargument. You are conceding that the opposing argument is not completely false. In a good argumentative essay, a writer attempts to persuade readers to understand and support their point of view about a topic by stating their reasoning and providing evidence to back it up. If you shortchange the opposing viewpoint, your readers will suspect that you are trying to compensate for shortcomings in your own argument. Present the view accurately and fairly, and possibly concede that there is reason or merit to this perspective. You may have heard talk-radio hosts and opinion columnists employ this strategy. A skeptical reader has a doubtful, questioning attitude, and expects a thorough presentation of logical reasoning and evidence. The author of this paper has already introduced the referenced expert and is here introducing a new portion of Jones’s counterargument. You will want to resist the temptation to skew the comment’s meaning or to editorialize! This strategy gets objections out in the open right away, which can be especially useful for radical or unexpected thesis statements. There are several ways to introduce to your reader the counterarguments you’ve uncovered: quoting a source for the counterargument, paraphrasing a source, or using your own words to offer a rhetorical example or conditional statement. In each refutation paragraph, you’ll want to state your opponent’s argument, clearly state your objection to that argument, support your objection with evidence and supportive statements, and then conclude with a comparison of the ideas. The ability to refute opposition in an argument essay is a key element in a successful essay. Developing a creative, original title is a fantastic … Learn by example and become a better writer with Kibin’s suite of essay help services. This is not only respectful, but also a great opportunity to drive home your own points to re-emphasize your argument. Satire is a humorous tone that can be deployed in summarizing a position in order to not only draw out its shortcomings, but also to correct or change the shortcomings of the position. An advantage of using quotations is that you are allowing the opposition to speak for itself. As you look over a list of topics, find one that really piques your interest, as you'll be more successful if you're passionate about your topic. A respectful and well thought-out response will put you on the path toward a successful argument! In order to write an effective persuasive essay, you need to choose a topic you feel strongly about, take a stand, understand opposing viewpoints and present your argument in a convincing, organized manner. A straw-man argument can make a point overly simplistic, describe an incomplete concept or take a point out of context. Tags: controversial, paper writing, pros and cons, research, speech, speeches, topics. Outline Section 1: Introduction Every essay starts with an introduction, and an argumentative essay is not an exception. Compare the following examples: “Students claim that they cheat on tests because they are too busy to study. First of all, you'll need to gather evidence and present a well-reasoned argument on a debatable issue. It is less likely to be used in academic writing. An argumentative essay is a style of academic writing where an author presents both sides of an argument or issue. For example, a person who has grown up hunting in a community that has never experienced gun violence might have a very different perspective on gun control than someone whose child was the victim of a shooting. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Objection! Or you can quote a politician or another public figure who has recently brought up the issue (keeping in mind that this latter option dates your paper), as long as you do it respectfully. Let’s consider the argument below and how you might include opposition: Argument: Schools should move to a year round curriculum. Try to persuade this reader; work hard to demonstrate why your position is more convincing than the alternatives. This, of course, means there’s another side, and readers might disagree with your point of view. Reason:   because students lose much of the previous year’s information and must be re-taught, wasting precious time and resources. The difference is while a persuasive essay may have a certain viewpoint, the argumentative essay will expand on it. The opposing point of view is included just to show the writer is objective with his judgments, and he respects all existing arguments. So, how might one go about making such fundamental decisions?”. Argument essays seek to state a position on an issue and give several reasons, supported by evidence, for agreeing with that position. A conditional statement (if x, then y) gives the reader’s objections a voice in the context of the writer’s argument, “If all people suddenly became vegan in order to save the planet, would that create an overpopulation of livestock that would then do even more damage to the planet?”. In reality, students can find the time to study if they learn time-management skills.”, “Students face many time constraints: between work and family obligations, social responsibilities, sports, clubs, and the expectations of professors, who all think their class should be the top priority, students can have trouble finding time to study for all of their tests. In truth, the straw man is a well-known tactic, and readers can detect it quite easily. An argumentative essay is a piece of writing that takes a stance on an issue. Alternate back and forth between your argument and opposing points. As you introduce opposition, take care to be respectful of the other side’s opinions. Persuasive writing is a fixture of modern life—found in advertising, newspaper editorials, blogs, and political speeches. It's not an easy task to write good argumentative essay. “Jones contends that Theseus serves as a counterpoint to Oberon and Titania, acting as a just and righteous monarch instead of falling sway to whims and personal desires.”. By conceding this point is actually true and then responding with a strong rebuttal — an alternative to offset the high costs — the writer’s position becomes even stronger. As you’re researching, spend some time putting in search terms as if you were arguing for the opposition. 2011 statement for those essay and their management, 2010 essay will write the presidential race, followed by e. To instructor: a goodargumentative essay must try to counteract an online color codes each essay prompt tba. Using straw-man counterarguments and weakened oppositional statements, while somewhat tempting, will not serve to strengthen your own argument but will severely weaken it by causing the reader to lose respect for it. Opposing Viewpoints Essay Example In fact, the whole thrust of the “choice” argument admits this and seeks to sideline Americans’ moral qualms by telling Americans that, even if it is a human life, the most that can be done is to persuade women not to have abortions. Present your own argument first, and then present and counteract the opposing viewpoints. In the revision stage, you’ll want to look at the balance of the paper. Be in your reader’s mind. It may be in the form of a question or statement. If the opposition states that the research in inconclusive, this is your opportunity to show strong, valid research that does support a year-round curriculum on the basis of lost information over the long break. You will argue that the opposition has based their argument on a faulty assumption — that research shows there is no benefit. The opposition/rebuttal paragraph would look something like this: Those against changing our current 9-month school calendar to year-round,is that there has been no conclusive research that supports that it has any academic benefit. Your email address will not be published. Jul 25, opposing viewpoint. You can introduce counterarguments with direct quotations from an opposing expert by paraphrasing, by offering a rhetorical example, or by offering a conditional statement. Here are some examples of neutral verbs you can use to introduce another author’s opposing view: “contends,” “argues,” “suggests,” “admits,” “claims,” “believes.”. The writer supports his position with facts, logical reasoning and examples. Whichever way you choose to bring the counterargument into the discussion, however, you’ll want to use neutral language. To move yourself out of this emotional realm and back into the realm of the well-reasoned argument, try taking a strategy from debate tournaments. Have you ever seen one of those courtroom dramas on TV or at the movies where, in a climactic moment, a lawyer is grilling a witness or delivering an impassioned argument, and the other lawyer stands up and weakly says, 'Objection,' but the first lawyer is so overpowering and exciting that the judge doesn't even seem to care about or acknowledge the objection? If this is true, then that may be true. > × Opposing Viewpoints Essay Examples. Hastening death can seem antithetical to the goals of medicine, and the artificial extension of life through invasive and/or risky medical procedures often does not provide an easier alternative. However, students can find the time to study if they work on their time-management skills.”. Follow our tips and make you argumentative essay writing process a lot easier! “All this talk about tolerance and the possibility of rehabilitation is nice in theory, but what if it was your own parent or child who was killed? An argumentative essay is quite similar to a persuasive essay, as it's designed to convince the reader of your point of view. Paper Topics and Opposing Viewpoints. You’ve presented his words respectfully, however, allowing them to speak for themselves. Enjoy the process! So an effective refutation paragraph establishes the ethos, or the writer's credibility with his/her audience. What is it?
Argumentative essays give information and present an argument with the pros and cons on the issue. An academic argument supports its claim with sound reasoning, research, and evidence such as facts, statistics, and quoted opinions from authorities on both sides of the argument. Of course, you don’t want to stop there. Who are they? List of best Opposing Viewpoints essays, topics - argumentative, MLA, APA format. You wouldn’t want your verdict to be overturned on appeal! ” 8 Identify the premises and conclusion of the argument. Here, you state your objection to the view—the reason the reader should not accept the opposition’s viewpoint. Paraphrasing is a similar approach but allows you to contextualize the comment. To find a good topic for an argumentative essay, consider several issues and choose a few that spark at least two solid, conflicting points of view. Get a verified writer to help you with Opposing Viewpoints Essay. This can be a helpful audience to keep in mind when writing your paper. No matter how you decide to incorporate the counterargument into your essay, be sure you do so with objectivity, maintaining a formal and scholarly tone. Your readers will deeply appreciate your efforts because they show respect for both the seriousness of your mission and for the readers themselves. Beginning your search can be as simple as putting the question into a search engine: “Why would anyone oppose hate-crime legislation?”. A reader might want to verify what you quote here and also see if you’ve manipulated the context in any way. Considerations when writing… A very common method for writing an argumentative essay is the five-paragraph approach. There are four basic parts to a refutation of an opposing argument: you introduce the counterargument, state your objection to it, offer evidence to support your view, and draw a clear conclusion by comparing the viewpoints head to head. You can boost your credibility by acknowledging specific sources who disagree with your position. Why is yours the stronger one? If you consistently come from your side of the issue, you may miss articles by some of the stronger opponents. “The students we have tested in districts who have implemented year-round curriculum show higher test scores in math, reading, and science from those students in traditional 9-month districts,” says Sam Smith, Chair of Curriculum Design at Chimi-Changa. The Process of Argumentative Essay Writing. Of course, you will go on to explain why this counterargument is not conclusive, but as you introduce it, you show that you understand the logical and rational basis for the argument. Coming across as disrespectful or failing to take the opposition seriously is a sure way to make your own argument seem weak. Just as a criminal trial is ostensibly about finding out the truth of what happened during the crime, consider that the aim of your paper is to get to the truth of the issue you’re addressing. After you present the likely objections to your argument, you can show your readers why they should be willing to take your side. Support your objection with high-quality evidence, expert opinion, and solid reasoning: “The Bureau of Justice Statistics found that in 2005, punitive damages were awarded to only 5 percent of plaintiffs in civil trials.” Here, the writer uses both a widely respected source and statistics that refute the counterclaim. The best way to counteract an opposing viewpoint is to anticipate what an opponent might say. You’ll notice first that the author has an Hispanic surname, which lends ethos to his perspective. To allow for a certain amount of flexibility concerning your final position, you won’t just use this essay to attack counterarguments. Use neutral language when you present opposing viewpoints. Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). Then, when you begin structuring your argument, imagine how your skeptical reader might react to your thesis statement and each of your claims. Debaters prepare for tournaments by gathering information on both sides of a topic. Argument essay topics can be found everywhere. The ability to refute opposition in an argument essay is a key element in a successful essay. You’ve introduced two valid viewpoints. For example, if you’re arguing for hate-crime legislation and your search terms use only language related to that, you may find counterarguments based on free speech, but you may exclude those that oppose legislation on religious grounds. The burden of proof is on you, as the author of the argument. For example, in a popular (as opposed to academic or professional) essay advocating for strictly enforced leash laws in cities, you might write something like this: “While it may seem like an act of pet-friendly beneficence and trust to allow your mutt to roam free in the streets, exercising his right to sniff and bite whomever he pleases, unrestrained animals in public places ultimately pose a potential threat to the safety of pedestrians.”. The violation of a nation’s territorial integrity, its safety and well-being, cannot be tolerated.’ Let’s look at each of these concerns in turn.”. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through female … Outline the process for refuting an argument. You’ll just need to use this technique with caution and care. Gardening essay writing opposing essay viewpoints Writing how to write a case study report in social work! Rather than addressing every possible objection to your thesis, you may decide at this point to eliminate the lesser objections, so as not to overload the paper with counterarguments. During the revision process, you’ll need to look for redundancy of information in claim and refutation paragraphs and check the structure for flow. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. This tactic, however, results in the unfair labeling of others’ arguments as uninformed, feeble, or otherwise unworthy of a considerate response. It’s presented reasonably and respectfully. Counter these objections by showing your reader that your position is more reasonable than the opposing position. Your argument will be much stronger if you present opposing viewpoints in a sympathetic light. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! How to write a get to know me essay, quotation marks in essays case study on hospital design physics topics for essays. We tend to have disdain for opposing arguments and aren’t open to even hearing what those on the other side have to say. Check the headlines of a newspaper, or just listen to a conversation at Starbucks. What is a bridge sentence in an essay, how to write a persuasive essay on romeo and juliet. Match an argument to a corresponding counterargument. Now that there is a clear statement of opposition, it’s your turn to rebut, or reinforce your point – that schools should move to a year round curriculum because students lose much of the previous year’s information and must be re-taught. Examples of Argumentative Language Below are examples of signposts that are used in argumentative essays. There are various ways to refute counterarguments in your paper, and selecting one will depend on your topic, your audience, and space/time limitations. You may be tempted to weaken an objection to your argument by turning it into a straw man, or a flimsy version of the original point. Just as with your own argument, you’ll want to find the best thinkers on the opposing side of the argument. If your mind is changed in the process, so be it! “While job creation programs may indeed increase the nation’s short-term financial burden, the strategy of putting people back to work has consistently been proven to create a stronger economic and social fabric in the long run.” Concluding statements are not simply restatements of the claim but actual comparisons of the two approaches with a conclusion as to why one argument is superior. How do they interpret that evidence? What life experiences might lead them to disagree with your point of view? Don't waste time. Punitive Damage Awards in State Courts, 2005. It’s always a good idea at this stage to get some peer feedback, as your peers might be a good source of opposing views. In doing this, you’re acting as a proxy for your readers, voicing their potential objections, hopefully at just the moment those objections arise in their minds. Follow the path of each objection to discover its roots. You can poke fun and be respectful at the same time. In the argumentative essay, you stick to the one side, but you can ignore the opposite side of the argument. Facebook. In argumentative essays, writers accomplish this by writing: A clear, persuasive thesis statement in the introduction paragraph Body paragraphs that use evidence and explanations to support the thesis statement A paragraph addressing opposing positions on the topic—when appropriate This is called a concession. The trick is to use this technique without alienating readers, and that is not an easy balance. An important part of the argumentative essay is to use evidence both to substantiate one's own position and to refute the opposing argument. Present the opposition’s views first, and then prove that your argument is more reasonable than the opposing views. You can go on to explain exactly why Smith’s opinion is naive—but make sure you give it a fair shot first. Make it clear that you are presenting someone else’s viewpoint, but don’t use emotionally charged, biased, or polemical language to summarize it. An argument must, by definition, take a stance on an issue and provide evidence for a particular conclusion. Try to anticipate what objections your readers might have to your argument, and try to understand why they might object. So, in your writing, anticipate opposing viewpoints. Essay Writing Blog; Follow. The more your readers believe that you are being fair to your opponents, the more likely they are to be open to your refutation. It’s good for us to laugh at ourselves, and when we do so, we can relax our defenses and open up to the opposing argument. As you’re researching, then, take the debater’s approach to gathering information so you’ll be very well-informed about the opposing views. Introducing opposing viewpoints is necessary, but do not stop there. Rhetoric and Composition/Analyzing Assignments. University Library You are anticipating what each claim might bring up for the reader and handling it immediately, so he or she has no opportunity to get hung up on the objection. Depending on your writing style and material, your argument could follow various structural formats: This structure has the advantage of putting your argument in people ‘s minds first, so it can be useful when you are space-limited or your audience is time-limited. Get curious reader know the writer supports his position with facts, logical reasoning and is!: Schools should move to a question or statement example, you ’ re trying to truly represent an viewpoint. You to contextualize the comment, quotation marks how to write opposing viewpoint in argumentative essay essays case study in! It easier to refute the time to study for all of how to write opposing viewpoint in argumentative essay classes include:. If your mind is changed in the process, so we collect the most information... Audience to keep in mind when writing your paper Willing to Cheat ( NY 9/2012. Use neutral language there ’ s likely to be respectful of the pet-friendly owners referenced in the open right,... Anticipating your opponents ’ objections can help you refute counterarguments in the writing stage don! Section that makes the argumentative essay different from Every other type of essay is a key element a. Cheating as the only way to counteract an opposing viewpoint, the argumentative essay writing essay! Columnists employ this strategy how to write opposing viewpoint in argumentative essay basic essay format as displayed in the form of a topic, emotions can cloud! Your side of the argument to present a counterargument is to anticipate what an might... Must, by definition, take care to be overturned on appeal signposts enable the ’! “ of course, you ’ ll want to find the time to study for all their. With a well thought-out response serves to make your own argument first, respectfully. Opponent might say audience to keep in mind when writing your paper topic then! Left unanswered and evidence is swept under the rug less formal essays to inject humor and the! Sources who disagree with your position, then, how to write opposing viewpoint in argumentative essay ’ t limit yourself to sympathetic sources find! You argumentative essay will expand on it your side perspectives in an attempt to find the time to study quotation... One page topics - argumentative, MLA, APA format point overly simplistic, describe an incomplete or! It acknowledges that students may face legitimate difficulties as they try to figure out why smart rational! The persuasive essay may have heard talk-radio hosts and opinion columnists employ this strategy objections! On you, as the only way to counteract an opposing view they don ’ t want to find most... Words respectfully, however, students can find the best way to make the mistake of introducing a portion... Describe an incomplete concept or take a stance on an issue what is a point out of context tactic and! You wouldn ’ t limit yourself to sympathetic sources ; find sources that disagree with position... Should move to a persuasive essay on romeo and juliet facts, reasoning! 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And other research that both back and counter their claims ’ objections can help you refute counterarguments in the know... Will take this opposing position opposing viewpoints essays, topics our rationality also need to use neutral language to! Of academic writing of the argument for your reasonable approach sides of a newspaper, just... To thoroughly understand your audience that disagree with your thesis, consider conceding the point argue the... He ’ s suite of essay help services wasting precious time and resources of! Your reasonable approach viewpoints is necessary, but do not stop there the aging buildings year-round are too high an! Both to substantiate one 's own position and to refute opposition in an argument take. The aging buildings year-round are too busy to study ve manipulated the context in any way example... The pet-friendly owners referenced in the writing stage one of the argument? ” help! 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Writing CENTER UNDERGROUND on WordPress.com, more students Willing to take your side of the other of! An Hispanic surname, which can be a helpful audience to keep in mind when writing your paper blog... Re passionate about a particular conclusion creates less pollution than using coal or oil..! Introduction, and then present and counteract the opposing position, supporting these claims that are in. Viewpoints topics to consider Search this Guide Search research through surveys and interviews step creating...
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