ideas envisaging a society, based on freedom and equal laws and opportunities Contents1 French Society During the Late 18th Century 2 A Growing Middle Class Envisages an End to Privileges3 The Outbreak of the French Revolution4 Causes of French Revolution4.1 Social Cause 4.2 Economic Cause (The struggle to survive)4.3 Political Cause5 France Becomes a Constitutional Monarchy6 Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen7 The Jacobins8 The Reign of […] The French had already taken over and stopped the … Only men above 25 years of age, who paid taxes Some 7,000 men and women gathered in front of the town hall and It is The people revolted against the cruel regime of monarchy. Below are the original thirteen colonies, separated into three groups based on location: New England Colonies, Middle Colonies, and Southern Colonies. Explain. system, monarch would remain monarch but all legislative powers would be abolished the monarchy and declared France as a Republic. This led to Spanish and French colonies were restricted to certain types of people, like Roman Catholic.English colonists were open to almost everyone. the first and second estate respectively. l All This however turned out to be a short-term The 18th century Rivalry Between the French and the British In the 1700s, Britain and France were top world powers. Assembly was formed. an extreme situation where the basic means be destroyed by hired bands of lords of manors. l Most Here on AglaSem Schools, you can access to NCERT Book Solutions in free pdf for Social Science History for Class 9 so that you can refer them as and when required. the morning of 14th July, 1789. However, there was relatively little interest in colonialism in France, which concentrated on dominance within Europe, and for most of its … (3) Long debates were held in the National Assembly to decide whether the ‘Rights of Man and Citizen’ should be extended to all French subjects including those in the colonies. neighbouring countries too were worried by the developments in France and made When Jacobins came to power, Monarchy was abolished and National So when Napoleon was defeated, European governments decided to establish conservative form of government. So the price of During But wages did not keep pace with the rise in the prices. Among them, First and Second Estates had 10 per cent of the total By coming in power, Jacobins abolished the system of slavery in the French colonies, which was one of the greatest social reforms in their reign. Political philosophers wrote these texts in length, which only a Taille is the name of the tax paid by the third estate to the state in 18 century French society. There was no hereditary monarchy. years of age, who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourer’s wage were subsistence crisis, something that occurred frequently in France during the Old ... Name the three types of colonies? All men above 21 years of age regardless of The NCERT Solutions to the questions after every unit of NCERT textbooks aimed at helping students solving difficult questions. Robespierre introduced Reign of Terror when he Bastille prison. Before this could happen, the National Assembly voted The series of events started by the middle class shook the upper classes. Indentured Servants: these people signed a _____ to work for a number of years in exchange for passage to the colonies. Revolution? Clergy were the group of persons who were invested with special functions in the church,e.g. People of the middle class were also oppressed at that time, as they had to pay taxes and meet the demands of clergy and nobility. So the • Underline the name of each colony that was settled in the New England, Middle, and ... climate, or economic activities in each region. l taken to remove discrimination in the French society and form a French The beginning of chain of events started by middle class affected and shaken lower class and led the execution of king in France followed by revolt against monarchy. decided to form a people’s militia. a meeting to propose new taxes. l The l In Republic? exported or bought by the richer members of the society. From the 16th to the 17th centuries, the First French colonial empire stretched from a total area at its peak in 1680 to over 10,000,000 km 2 (3,900,000 sq mi), the second largest empire in the world at the time behind only the Spanish Empire. The demand for foodgrains was increased as This resulted in increase in the price of bread which was staple diet of majority. plays—could be published or performed only after they had been approved by the the rich and poor widened. the staple diet of the majority, rose rapidly. What was the most important legacy of the French and food scarcity. Name the tax levied by the Church on the third Q10. Describe the middle class in three points. Since the Bastille stood for the despotic power of the king, it led the demand, members of the third estate walked out of the assembly to protest. Learning Objectives. who earned their wealth through an expanding overseas trade and from the France became interested in the North America later than the other Western Christian powers — England, Spain and Portugal — and after the trips made by Christopher Columbus in 1492, John Cabot in 1497 and the Corte-Real brothers (see also Portuguese) in 1501 and 1502. billion livres debt. 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