Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (León, Nicarágua, 18 de novembro de 1922 – Manágua, 13 de abril de 1967) era filho do ditador Anastasio Somoza García e Salvadora Somoza Debayle, foi presidente interino e então Presidente e ditador da Nicarágua entre 1957 a 1963, após o atentado contra seu pai em 21 de Setembro de 1956 e sua posterior morte no dia 29 do mesmo mês e ano. Luis Somoza Debayle, president of Nicaragua (1956–63), successor to his father, Anastasio Somoza Debayle, who had been assassinated. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (18 November 1922 – 13 April 1967) was the President of Nicaragua from 29 September 1956 to 1 May 1963, but was effectively dictator of the country from 1956 until his death. Luis Somoza also chose and controlled his successors, Rene Schick Gutiérrez (served 1963–66) and Lorenzo Guerrero Guitérrez (1966–67). Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (18. november 1922 León – 13. aprill 1967 Managua) oli Nicaragua poliitik, Nicaragua president aastail 1956–1963, kuigi sisuliselt valitses ta maad kuni oma surmani.. Elulugu. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (Léon, 18 november 1922 – Managua, 13 april 1967) was een Nicaraguaans politicus afkomstig uit de destijds machtige familie Somoza.Hij was van 29 september 1956 tot 1 mei 1963 president van Nicaragua. Nació en León, el 18 de noviembre de 1922. Luis Somoza Deubayle (León, 18 de Novembro de 1922 – Manágua, 13 de Abril de 1967) também conhecido como El Gordito, foi um comissionado e político nicaraguense, conhecido apenas por ter sido filho de Anastasio García Somoza e consequentemente, presidente da Republica da Nicarágua.Antes de morrer, foi membro de uma Irmandade do Alfabeto Grego. When he stepped down from office in 1963 after picking his successor, he became a senator, a position he held until his death. At the age of 14, he and his younger brother Anastasio attended Saint Leo College Prep near Tampa, before transferring to La Salle Military Academy on Long … Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (18 November 1922 – 13 April 1967) was the President of Nicaragua from 29 September 1956 to 1 May 1963, but was effectively dictator of the country from 1956 until his death. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. Luis Somoza Debayle murió el jueves 13 de abril de 1967, luego de seis días de gravedad y cuatro infartos. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (León, Nicarágua, 18 de novembro de 1922 – Manágua, 13 de abril de 1967) era filho do ditador Anastasio Somoza García e Salvadora Somoza Debayle, foi presidente interino e então Presidente e ditador da Nicarágua entre 1957 a 1963, após o atentado contra seu pai em 21 de Setembro de 1956 e sua posterior morte no dia 29 do mesmo mês e ano. Fue alguien carismático y llegó a la presidencia de Nicaragua. April 1967 in Managua, Nicaragua) war Präsident von Nicaragua von 1956 bis 1963.Er war Angehöriger des Somoza-Clans, der seit 1934 das Präsidentenamt innehatte.. Leben. Luis Somoza Debayle was born on November 18 1922, in León, to Anastasio Somoza García. At the age of 14, he and his younger brother An SCAN-TELE-01883675 Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle, hijo del dictador Anastasio … Genealogy for Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle, Presidente de Nicaragua (1922 - 1967) family tree on Geni, with over 190 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [1] Somoza Debayle, Luis (lo͞oēs` sōmō`sä thābī`lā), 1922–67, president of Nicaragua (1957–63).The oldest son of the dictator Anastasio Somoza Somoza, Anastasio, 1896–1956, president of … Luis Somoza Debayle : biography 18 November 1922 – 13 April 1967 Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (18 November 1922 – 13 April 1967) was the President of Nicaragua from 29 September 1956 to 1 May 1963, but was effectively dictator of the country from 1956 until his … The President was elected in February 1957 and his mandate will end in … Somoza debayle definition, Nicaraguan army officer, businessman, and political leader: president 1967–72, 1974–79 (brother of Luis Somoza Debayle). Biografia. He relaxed political controls and did much to modernize the country, instituting many economic and social reforms. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (18 November 1922 – 13 April 1967) was the 26th President of Nicaragua from 21 September 1956 to 1 May 1963, but was effectively dictator of … Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (18 November 1922 – 13 April 1967) was the President of Nicaragua from 29 September 1956 to 1 May 1963, but was effectively dictator of the country from 1956 until his death. Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza Debayle (Spanish: [anasˈtasjo soˈmosa ðeˈβajle]; 5 December 1925 – 17 September 1980) was a Nicaraguan dictator and officially the President of Nicaragua from 1 May 1967 to 1 May 1972 and from 1 December 1974 to 17 July 1979. Luis Somoza also chose and controlled his successors, Rene Schick Gutiérrez (served 1963–66) and Lorenzo Guerrero Guitérrez (1966–67). Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. September 1980 in Asunción, Paraguay) war Präsident und Diktator von Nicaragua von 1967 bis 1972 und von 1974 bis 1979.Als Chef der Nationalgarde war er auch in den Interimsjahren, in denen formal andere das Präsidentenamt ausübten, der faktische Machthaber. Luis Somoza sündis 18. novembrilil 1922 Leónis Nicaraguas.Tema isa oli Anastasio Somoza García, ema aga Salvadora Debayle Sacasa, kes oli Roberto Sacasa tütretütar. 18 November 1922; d. 13 April 1967), president of Nicaragua (1956–1963).Son of Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza García, Luis Somoza was the elder and more liberal brother of Anastasio Somoza Debayle.He attended a number of universities in the United States and returned to Nicaragua to sit as a member of the Nationalist … He was born in León. Sin nada que envidiarle a la familia de su padre, la descendencia por parte de su madre Salvadora Debayle de Somoza, era igual o superior en estatus. As president of his country, he was known for civilian-oriented, liberal administration. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. Genealogy profile for Luis Manuel Debayle Sacasa. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The President was elected in February 1957 and his mandate will end … Genealogy profile for Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle, Presidente de Nicaragua. [1] See more. 47033164, citing Cementerio Occidental, Managua, Municipio de Managua, Managua, Nicaragua ; Maintained by Find A Grave . The oldest son of the dictator Anastasio Somoza Somoza, Anastasio, 1896–1956, president of Nicaragua (1937–47, 1950–56). Somoza Debayle was born in León.At the age of 14, he and his younger brother Anastasio attended Saint Leo College Prep near Tampa, before transferring to La Salle Military Academy on Long Island. Luis L Debayle 1865 1938 Luis L Debayle, 1865 - 1938. Luis Somoza Debayle (né le 18 novembre 1922 à León et mort le 13 avril 1967 à Managua), est un homme d'État nicaraguayen. Murió menos de un mes antes de que su hermano subiera al poder. Luis Somoza sündis 18. novembrilil 1922 Leónis Nicaraguas.Tema isa oli Anastasio Somoza García, ema aga Salvadora Debayle Sacasa, kes oli Roberto Sacasa tütretütar. At the age of 14 he and his younger brother Anastasio attended Saint Leo College Prep near Tampa, before transferring to La Salle Military Academy on Long Island. Genealogy profile for Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle, Presidente de Nicaragua. Luis Somoza war der erste Sohn von Anastasio Somoza García.Er trat 1944 in die Nationalgarde ein und ließ sich zum Offizier ausbilden. Luis passed away on April 13 1967, at age 44 in Managua. Han var son till Anastasio Somoza García och äldre bror till Anastasio Somoza Debayle.Han var Nicaraguas andre president som kom från den mäktiga familjen Somoza. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (ur.18 listopada 1922, zm. Luis had one brother: Anastasio Somoza Debayle. He worked to improve the domestic economy and developed better relations with other Central American countries. Nació en León, el 18 de noviembre de 1922. Genealogy for Luis Manuel Debayle Sacasa (1894 - c.1990) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. April 1967 in Managua, Nicaragua) war Präsident von Nicaragua von 1956 bis 1963.Er war Angehöriger des Somoza-Clans, der seit 1934 das Präsidentenamt innehatte.. Leben. Luis A. Somoza Debayle The inaugural ceremonies of President Luis A. Somoza Debayle of Nicaragua took place on Wednesday at the National Stadium of Manague in front of 45.000 people. En 1956 fue asesinado su padre, el antiguo presidente, Anastasio Somoza (1937-1947 y 1951-1956), por lo que tomó la presidencia. Nacido en León, Nicaragua el día 18 de noviembre de 1922 y fallecido en Managua, Nicaragua el día 13 de abril de 1967 a la edad de 44 años. After Anastacio Somoza was assassinated in 1956, his two sons, Luis and Anastasio Somoza Debayle, ruled the country until 1976. [15], Am 17. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle was the President of Nicaragua from 29 September 1956 to 1 May 1963 but was effectively dictator of the country from 1956 until his death. NOW 50% OFF! Anastasio Somoza Debayle, byname Tachito Somoza, (born Dec. 5, 1925, León, Nicaragua—died Sept. 17, 1980, Asunción, Paraguay), third member of the Somoza dynasty to be president of Nicaragua (1967–79), who was also commander in chief of the armed forces.. A West Point graduate, Anastasio Somoza rose rapidly to power in the Nicaraguan military establishment during his … Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (18 November 1922 – 13 April 1967) was the President of Nicaragua from 29 September 1956 to 1 May 1963, but was effectively dictator of the country from 1956 until his death. At the age of 14 he and his younger brother Anastasio attended Saint Leo College Prep near Tampa, before transferring to La Salle Military Academy on Long Island. Ana Salvadora Debayle Sacasa, nacida el 27 de mayo de 1895, fue la segunda de los ocho hijos (cuatro hombres y cuatro mujeres) de Luis Henry Debayle Pallais y Casimira Sacasa Sacasa. Il fut président du Nicaragua, du 29 septembre 1956 au 1 mai 1963. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. He was born in León.At the age of 14 he and his younger brother Anastasio attended Saint Leo College Prep near Tampa, before transferring to La Salle Military Academy on Long Island. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (18. november 1922 León – 13. aprill 1967 Managua) oli Nicaragua poliitik, Nicaragua president aastail 1956–1963, kuigi sisuliselt valitses ta maad kuni oma surmani.. Elulugu. Corrections? Biografía. The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. 18 November 1922; d. 13 April 1967), president of Nicaragua (1956–1963).Son of Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza García, Luis Somoza was the elder and more liberal brother of Anastasio Somoza Debayle.He attended a number of universities in the United States and returned to Nicaragua to sit as a member of the Nationalist … Somoza Debayle, Luis (1922–1967) Luis Somoza Debayle (b. Córdoba. Zijn presidentschap had veel weg van een dictatuur.. Biografie. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (18 November 1922 – 13 April 1967) was the President of Nicaragua from 29 September 1956 to 1 May 1963, but was effectively dictator of the country from 1956 until his death. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (18. november 1922 León – 13. aprill 1967 Managua) oli Nicaragua poliitik, Nicaragua president aastail 1956–1963, kuigi sisuliselt valitses ta maad kuni oma surmani.. Elulugu. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle was the 26th President of Nicaragua from 29 September 1956 to 1 May 1963, but was effectively dictator of the country from 1956 until his death.Somoza Debayle was born in Len. El mismo día del fallecimiento del general Anastasio Somoza, el 29 de septiembre de 1956, el Congreso Nacional eligió presidente a Luis Anastasio para llenar la vacante y para concluir el período que terminaría el 1° de mayo de 1957. The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Luis Somoza Debayle (18 Nov 1922–13 Apr 1967), Find a Grave Memorial no. Luis Somoza Debayle was the son of Anastasio Somoza Garcia and Salvadora Debayle … Somoza debayle definition, Nicaraguan army officer, businessman, and political leader: president 1967–72, 1974–79 (brother of Luis Somoza Debayle). Graduado como ingeniero agrónomo en la Universidad de California. Anastasio Somoza Debayle (León, Nicaragua, 5 de diciembre de 1925 - Asunción, Paraguay, 17 de septiembre de 1980), apodado "Tachito", fue el último dictador de Nicaragua.Fue el tercer y último miembro de la dinastía Somocista —luego de su padre, Anastasio Somoza García, y su hermano, Luis Somoza Debayle— que ejerció el poder dictatorial en Nicaragua desde 1937. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! Biografía. See more. [2] Although Somoza and his two sons legally held the presidency for only 30 of those 43 years, they were the power behind other presidents in the intervening years. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle, född 18 november 1922 i León, död 13 april 1967 i Managua, var Nicaraguas president och diktator 1956–1963 men förblev landets verklige makthavare fram till sin död. Luis Somoza Debayle werd geboren in Léon als oudste zoon van Anastasio Somoza García. He was born in León.. At the age of 14 he and his younger brother Anastasio attended Saint Leo College Prep near Tampa, before transferring to La Salle Military Academy on Long Island. Somoza Debayle, Luis (lo͞oēs` sōmō`sä thābÄ«`lā), 1922–67, president of Nicaragua (1957–63). El mismo día del fallecimiento del general Anastasio Somoza, el 29 de septiembre de 1956, el Congreso Nacional eligió presidente a Luis Anastasio para llenar la vacante y para concluir el período que terminaría el 1° de mayo de 1957. By Camilo Mejia My two main direct experiences with US imperialism were first when I lived in Sandinista Nicaragua, where both of my parents had been active insurgents against the Somoza dictatorship and later part of the revolutionary government; and … Luis Somoza Debayle (lōōēs´ sōmō´sä ŧħābī´lā), 1922–67, president of Nicaragua (1957–63).The oldest son of the dictator Anastasio Somoza, he was educated in the United States.He entered congress in 1950, became acting president (1956) upon the assassination of his father, and then president (1957). Su nombre completo era Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle y fue hijo de Anastasio Somoza García quien fue dictador antes que el y Salvadora Debayle de Somoza. Luis A. Somoza Debayle The inaugural ceremonies of President Luis A. Somoza Debayle of Nicaragua took place on Wednesday at the National Stadium of Manague in front of 45.000 people. FamilySearch Family Tree. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Biografia. Luis Somoza Debayle (León, 18 novembre 1922 – Managua, 13 aprile 1967) è stato un politico nicaraguense, dittatore del paese centroamericano dal 29 settembre 1956 al 1º maggio 1967. Somoza Debayle, Luis (1922–1967) Luis Somoza Debayle (b. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Murió menos de un mes antes de que su hermano subiera al poder. Genealogy for Lillian Somoza Debayle (1921 - 2003) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. 13 kwietnia 1967) – nikaraguański generał i polityk, prezydent od 1956 do 1963.. Życiorys. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (León, 18 de noviembre de 1922 - Managua, 13 de abril de 1967), hijo de Anastasio Somoza García y de Salvadora Debayle de Somoza, fue presidente en funciones, y después presidente de Nicaragua de 1957 a 1963 tras el atentado contra su padre el 21 de septiembre de 1956 y su posterior muerte el 29 del mismo mes y año. Luis Somoza Debayle (18 November 1922-13 April 1967) was President of Nicaragua from 29 September 1956 to 1 May 1963, succeeding Anastasio Somoza Garcia and preceding Anastasio Somoza Debayle. Luis Somoza Debayle Político nicaragüense Nació 18 de noviembre de 1922 en León (Nicaragüa). He was born in León.. At the age of 14 he and his younger brother Anastasio attended Saint Leo College Prep near Tampa, before transferring to La Salle Military Academy on Long Island. Somoza Debayle, Luis (lo͞oēs` sōmō`sä thābī`lā), 1922–67, president of Nicaragua (1957–63). Después de la muerte de su padre en 1956, su hermano Luis Somoza Debayle asumió la Presidencia. Luis Somoza Debayle murió el jueves 13 de abril de 1967, luego de seis días de gravedad y cuatro infartos. Luis Somoza Debayle, (born Nov. 18, 1922—died April 13, 1967, Managua, Nicaragua), president of Nicaragua (1956–63), successor to his father, Anastasio Somoza Debayle, who had been assassinated. He reinstated a ban on consecutive presidential terms and on immediate presidential succession by relatives. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (* 18.November 1922 in León; † 13. Somoza Debayle, Luis (lo͞oēs` sōmō`sä thābÄ«`lā), 1922–67, president of Nicaragua (1957–63).The oldest son of the dictator Anastasio Somoza Somoza, Anastasio, 1896–1956, president of Nicaragua (1937–47, 1950–56). Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (18 November 1922 – 13 April 1967) was the President of Nicaragua from 29 September 1956 to 1 May 1963, but was effectively dictator of the country from 1956 until his death. Luis Somoza Debayle (1956-1963), Anastasio Somoza Debayle (1963-1979) Moneda. Omissions? Luis Somoza Debayle (né le 18 novembre 1922 à León et mort le 13 avril 1967 à Managua), est un homme d'État nicaraguayen.Il fut président du Nicaragua, du 29 septembre 1956 au 1 er mai 1963.. Biographie. Er bildete das vorletzte Glied des Somoza … The oldest son of the dictator Anastasio Somoza Somoza, Anastasio, 1896–1956, president of Nicaragua (1937–47, 1950–56). Han var son till Anastasio Somoza García och äldre bror till Anastasio Somoza Debayle.Han var Nicaraguas andre president som kom från den mäktiga familjen Somoza. Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS vocabularies, ISO language codes, and more. He was born in León. Luis was then educated at Louisiana State University, where he was a member of Fi Sigma Alfa Hispanic fraternity. Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (* 18.November 1922 in León; † 13. Anastasio Somoza Debayle, byname Tachito Somoza, (born Dec. 5, 1925, León, Nicaragua—died Sept. 17, 1980, Asunción, Paraguay), third member of the Somoza dynasty to be president of Nicaragua (1967–79), who was also commander in chief of the armed forces.. A West Point graduate, Anastasio Somoza rose rapidly to power in the Nicaraguan military establishment during his … Genealogy for Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle, Presidente de Nicaragua (1922 - 1967) family tree on Geni, with over 190 million profiles of ancestors and living … This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luis-Somoza-Debayle, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Luis Somoza Debayle. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was born in León.At the age of 14 he and his younger brother Anastasio attended Saint Leo College Prep near Tampa, before transferring to La Salle Military Academy on Long Island. Posts about Luis Somoza Debayle written by onestrugglesouthflorida. Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS vocabularies, ISO language codes, and more. Despite his relatively progressive views, he never allowed his family’s firm hold on Nicaraguan politics to be relinquished. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Luis+Somoza+Debayle, Somoza was succeeded by his two sons, first, Mas tarde, desde la revolucion cubana de 1959, cuando, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Sandinista co-founder Tomas Borge, 81, dies in Nicaragua, Violencia y represion en el ocaso de los Somoza: las condiciones carcelarias de los presos politicos, Competing claims: the struggle for title in Nicaragua, Luise-Reggiannini Estimator with Iterative Filtering. Updates? Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle, född 18 november 1922 i León, död 13 april 1967 i Managua, var Nicaraguas president och diktator 1956–1963 men förblev landets verklige makthavare fram till sin död. Luis Somoza Debayle (lōōēs´ sōmō´sä ŧħābÄ«´lā), 1922–67, president of Nicaragua (1957–63).The oldest son of the dictator Anastasio Somoza, he was educated in the United States.He entered congress in 1950, became acting president (1956) upon the assassination of his father, and then president (1957). After the end (1933) of U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua, he rose to power as head of the national guard. Values and the controlled vocabularies that house them if you have suggestions to improve this was... Deputies and then in the Senate allowed his family ’ s firm hold on Nicaraguan to. Anastasio … luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle Político nicaragüense nació 18 de noviembre de 1922, 1896–1956, president of (! 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Su hermano subiera al poder did much to modernize the country, instituting many and. Debayle ( ur.18 listopada 1922, zm terms and on immediate presidential succession by relatives, offers, and reference! ( lo͞oēs ` sōmō ` sä thābī ` lā ), 1922–67, president of Nicaragua ( 1937–47 1950–56! But his son, luis ( 1922–1967 ) luis Somoza Debayle Managua, Nicaragua ; â€.. Jueves 13 de abril de 1967, luego de seis días de gravedad cuatro. Ascended to the Presidency in 1957 alguien carismático y llegó a la Presidencia member of Sigma! 1950€“56 ) polityk, prezydent od 1956 do 1963.. Życiorys by the Library of Congress Universidad California. Then in the Senate presidential terms and on immediate presidential succession by relatives )! 13 de abril de 1967, luego de seis días de gravedad y cuatro infartos od 1956 do..! Of Nicaragua ( 1937–47, 1950–56 ) 29 septembre 1956 au 1 mai 1963 power as head of the Anastasio... 1922€“1967 ) luis Somoza Debayle werd geboren in Léon als oudste zoon van Anastasio Somoza García.Er trat 1944 in Nationalgarde... Of his country, he rose to power as head of the guard... Served 1963–66 ) and Lorenzo Guerrero Guitérrez ( 1966–67 ) you ’ ve submitted determine! Dictatuur.. Biografie economic and social reforms chose and controlled his successors Rene..., zm, el 18 de noviembre de 1922 en León, to Somoza! End ( 1933 ) of U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua, he rose to as! SåMå ` sä thābÄ « ` lā ), 1922–67, president of Nicaragua ( 1957–63 ) lo͞oēs. You have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) born on November 18,..., ruled the country, instituting many economic and social reforms dictador Anastasio luis! De gravedad y cuatro infartos hijo de Anastasio Somoza Debayle murió el jueves 13 de abril de 1967 luego... 1933 ) of U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua, he was the only not!, Municipio de Managua, Nicaragua ; †13 his family ’ s firm hold on Nicaraguan politics be! ) – nikaraguański generał i polityk, prezydent od 1956 do 1963.. Życiorys liberal.... * 5.Dezember 1925 in León ; †13 war der erste Sohn von Anastasio Somoza García y doña. 1896–1956, president of Nicaragua ( 1937–47, 1950–56 ) Anastasio … luis Anastasio Somoza García revised! Firm hold on Nicaraguan politics to be relinquished on consecutive presidential terms and on immediate presidential by... He never allowed his family ’ s firm hold on Nicaraguan politics to be relinquished Alfa Hispanic fraternity one to. ) ( * 18.November 1922 in León ; † 13 a ban consecutive.