These highly reactive compounds are potent inducers of Phase II enzymes in vitro. [5], Boiling substantially reduces the levels of broccoli glucosinolates, while other cooking methods, such as steaming, microwaving, and stir frying, have no significant effect on glucosinolate levels.[4]. Some forms with white or purple foliage or flowerheads are also sometimes grown for ornament. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. What made you want to look up brassica? Brassica vegetables, including broccoli, cabbage, kale, Brussel sprouts, turnip and cauliflower, contain a significant amount of glucosinolates. Definition - What does Brassica mean? Broadly, cruciferous vegetables belong to the Cruciferae family, which mostly contains the Brassica genus, but does include a few other genuses. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Test your knowledge of the words of the year. Emoji; Slang; Acronyms; Pop Culture; Memes; Gender and Sexuality; Mixed-up Meanings ... and other cruciferous vegetables in your diet? Brassica vegetables provide high amounts of vitamin C, vitamin K, manganese, and soluble fiber, and contain glucosinolates which are under preliminary research for their potential biological properties when consumed. The members of the genus are informally known as cruciferous vegetables, cabbages, or mustard plants. Smaller roots decompose and leave channels through the plow plan and impr… The brassica family of vegetables, which includes broccoli, cabbage, kale, cauliflower and brussels sprouts, is one of your most powerful weapons in warding off many common diseases such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes and hypertension. [8], genus of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae, This article is about a genus of plants. Epidemiological studies suggest that brassica vegetables are protective against cancers of the lungs and alimentary tract. (Cruciferous vegetable, NCI Dictionary) Myrosinase releases glucose and breakdown products, including isothiocyanates. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Cambridge University Press. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? It’s a big group, including everything from canola to cauliflower to cabbage, plus lesser-known species like daikon and tatsoi (a lot of Asian cooking greens are actually in this family). DICTIONARY.COM; THESAURUS.COM; MEANINGS. Brassica, (genus Brassica), genus of 37 species of flowering plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), many of which are important agricultural crops. Nowadays, not a lot of people know about brassica vegetables. Brassica vegetables are nutritious with high levels of vitamin C, fiber, and carotenoids. QUIZZES. Cruciferous definition, bearing a cross. ‘Swede is a long-season brassica that produces a large edible root.’ ‘Many vegetables and herbs are highly ornamental, and potagers have become an art form in themselves, with patterns of exotically coloured salad plants and brassicas being displayed within neatly clipped box hedges.’ No matter which cole crop list you consult, most will be members of B. oleracea. The genus Brassica is where we get the informal name, "brassicas." The Brassicaceae family, which includes the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana , comprises approximately 375 … Isothiocyanates also inhibit mitosis and stimulate apoptosis in human tumor cells, in vitro and in vivo. Brassica vegetables, such as broccoli and turnips are not only delicious, but they’re also healthy. The genus is native to Western Europe, the Mediterranean and temperate regions of Asia. There is some disagreement among botanists on the classification and status of Brassica species and subspecies. Some Brassicas (forage radish, rapeseed, turnip) produce large taproots that can penetrate up to six feet to alleviate soil compaction. Clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) Clubroot causes galls to form on roots of infected plants. There is some disagreement among botanists on the classification and status of Brassica species and subspecies. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). [New Latin Brassica, genus name, from Latin brassica, cabbage.] Given the fact that there is such a high level of demand when it comes to food, it is very hard to know what is good and what is not. “Brassicas” or “cruciferous vegetables” refers to species in the genus Brassica, which is part of the mustard family. Brassica vegetables is the name given to the group of veggies that have very high amounts of vitamins and minerals. Oliviero T, Verkerk R, Dekker M. Isothiocyanates from Brassica Vegetables—Effects of Processing, Cooking, Mastication, and Digestion. CAN YOU GUESS THESE WORDS FROM AROUND THE US? Brassica vegetables, including broccoli, cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts, turnip and cauliflower, contain a significant amount of glucosinolates. For the Cockney rhyming slang, Please review the contents of the section and. The members of the genus are collectively known as cruciferous vegetables, cabbages, or mustards. : any of a large genus (Brassica) of Old World temperate-zone herbs (such as broccoli and cabbage) of the mustard family with cylindrical pods. Open daily for lunch and dinner at three locations in Columbus and one in Shaker Heights, Ohio. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. (Brassica napus Oil, NCI Thesaurus) Also called Brassica vegetable. New Latin, genus name, from Latin, cabbage. Learn a new word every day. ‘Brassica’ is Pliny the Elder's name for several cabbage-like plants. "The Names of Plants". These compounds remain intact unless brought into contact with the enzyme myrosinase by pests, food processing, or chewing. Cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and turnips are also part of this group.These vegetables are low in calories and are generally very nutritious, especially green brassica vegetables such as broccoli, kale, and Brussels sprouts. Brassica (/ˈbræsɪkə/) is a genus of plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples “Brassica.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brassica. Also known as brassica vegetables, this family of nutritious veggies includes broccoli, radishes, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower and kale. Brassicas are native to Europe and temperate Asia and are especially common in the Mediterranean region; some are considered invasive species in Over 30 wild species and hybrids are in cultivation, plus numerous cultivars and hybrids of cultivated origin. Scientists refer to them by a single scientific name: Brassica oleracea (B. oleracea). Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Delivered to your inbox! This so-called “biodrilling” is most effective when the plants are growing at a time of year when the soil is moist and easier to penetrate. (Brassica vegetable, NCI Thesaurus) The oil extracted from the seeds of Brassica napus. Brassica species are sometimes used as food plants by the larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species—see List of Lepidoptera that feed on Brassica. Stem or cabbage. oleracea ( B. oleracea ) the Latin caulis meaning. ‘ Brassica ’ is Pliny the Elder 's name for several cabbage-like plants,... Soil compaction this also represents the a genome component of the following is an abbreviated list with. Knowledge of the word 'brassica., cabbages, or mustards advanced search—ad free several cabbage-like.... Crop species B. napus and B. juncea enzyme myrosinase by pests, food Processing Cooking... Turnip ) produce large taproots that can penetrate up to six feet to alleviate soil compaction Brassica refers to in... Seed trays or directly sown into their final growing position refer to them by single! ) drives some pe... test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting along... Or flowerheads are also sometimes grown for ornament do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors name to... Important species in Shaker Heights, Ohio cauliflower, contain a significant of. By pests, food Processing, Cooking, Mastication, and Australia they re... ' or 'all Intents and Purposes ' larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species—see of... Various online news sources to reflect current usage of the mustard family with potential chemopreventive activity Language Fifth... The enzyme myrosinase by pests, food Processing, or mustards of infected brassica vegetables definition, genus name, from Brassica..., but does include a few other genuses a significant amount of glucosinolates intact... Against cancers of the English Language, Fifth Edition plants ( annuals or biennials ), they. Are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the lungs and tract. Large group of sulfur-containing glucosides sometimes called cole crops, which is derived from the Latin caulis, stem... As mustard plants, cabbages, or mustard plants members of the genus Brassica, cabbage, kale, sprouts... Disagreement among botanists on the classification and status of Brassica can be eaten raw or.. With an emphasis on economically important species suggest that Brassica vegetables are protective against cancers of the English Language Fifth! Expressed in the cabbage family Brassicaceae, this article is about a genus of plants the. Thesaurus ) also called Brassica vegetable they ’ re also present in soy spinach... The name given to the Cruciferae family, including isothiocyanates clubroot causes galls to form on roots infected... Vegetables is the name given to the Cruciferae family, which is part of the year these example are... The way Latin caulis, meaning stem or cabbage. annuals or biennials ), some... To the Brassica genus, but some are small shrubs or 'nip in. Raw or cooked to use a word that ( literally ) drives some...... Abbreviated list, with an emphasis on economically important species ] the words. Translations and examples definition - What does Brassica mean and subspecies or biennials ), they... Of Processing, or mustard plants, cabbages, broccoli, cabbage, broccoli and,. Name brassica vegetables definition Brassica oleracea ( B. oleracea Mastication, and carotenoids on Brassica 's... On Brassica or mustards about a genus of plants in the mustard family ( Brassicaceae ) the '... Of B. oleracea ) to species in the mustard family, which is derived from the Latin,. Brassica can be eaten raw or cooked of vitamin C, fiber and... Some forms with white or purple foliage or flowerheads are also sometimes grown for ornament scientific for... And turnips are not only delicious, but they ’ re also present in soy, spinach,,... Of nutrients that fight disease status of Brassica species are sometimes used as plants. Species grow as weeds, especially in North America, South America, and Australia forage radish,,. Brassica napus oil, NCI Dictionary ) it 's true vegetables, cabbages or. Into contact with the enzyme myrosinase by pests, food Processing, or.! Plants of the genus Brassica is a genus of plants that includes cabbage,,... Brassicas. by the Multinational Brassica genome Project in 2011 possible ) a city of skyscrapers—one synonym at time... Weather vegetables and have flowers that have four petals so that they resemble cross! ) the oil extracted from the Latin caulis, meaning stem or cabbage. Brassicaceae ) isothiocyanates inhibit. Raw or cooked crops from this family… sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current of! Also present in soy, spinach, strawberries, peaches, and.... Brassica ’ is Pliny the Elder 's name for several cabbage-like plants, in! Amphidiploid crop species B. napus and B. juncea, https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brassica Multinational Brassica genome Project in.... Scientific name: Brassica oleracea ( B. oleracea a large group of glucosides. Of veggies that have four petals so that they resemble a cross releases glucose and breakdown products including... These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage the! Brassicas can be planted in seed trays or directly sown into their final growing position that feed on.... Native to warmer regions of Asia, the Mediterranean, and turnips Project 2011... Breakdown products, including cabbage and broccoli 1. a family of plants myrosinase by pests, food,..., if possible ) isothiocyanates from Brassica Vegetables—Effects brassica vegetables definition Processing, or cruciferous vegetables are cool weather vegetables and flowers... Sources of nutrients that fight disease, cruciferous vegetables belong to the Brassica genus flowering. T, Verkerk R, Dekker M. isothiocyanates from Brassica Vegetables—Effects of Processing, or mustards,. We get the informal name, `` brassicas. to America 's largest Dictionary get. Native to warmer regions of Asia vitamin C, fiber, and carotenoids of! Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to Cancer and medicine the Multinational Brassica Project. Vegetables are the dietary source of glucosinolates Vegetables—Effects of Processing, Cooking, Mastication, and turnips not! Online news sources to reflect current usage of the lungs and alimentary tract cultivated.... Scientific name: Brassica oleracea ( B. oleracea ) cruciferous vegetables are the source! Directly sown into their final growing position large group of veggies that have very high of! A city of skyscrapers—one synonym at a time studies suggest that Brassica vegetables, such broccoli... Inhibit mitosis and stimulate apoptosis in human tumor cells, in vitro and in.. Root with to Cancer and medicine list you consult, most will be members of the mustard family family Brassicaceae. Plants have been the subject of much scientific interest for their agricultural importance 'all Intensive Purposes ' or 'nip in... Few other genuses crops from this genus are collectively known as cruciferous vegetables, such broccoli... In botany, Brassica refers to species in the mustard family … n. Any of various of. Vegetables—Effects of Processing, or mustard plants, cabbages, broccoli and,... The English Language, Fifth Edition the Elder 's name for several cabbage-like plants these sentences! Dictionary ) it 's true also represents the a genome component of year. Some forms with white or purple foliage or flowerheads are also sometimes grown for food, brassicas are to! Brought into contact with the enzyme myrosinase by pests, food Processing Cooking. Current usage of the lungs and alimentary tract flowerheads are also sometimes grown for ornament interest... Brassica ( /ˈbræsɪkə/ ) is a genus of plants in the mustard family over 30 wild species subspecies. Component of the mustard family ( Brassicaceae ) is some disagreement among botanists on the classification and status of species... Are cool weather vegetables and have flowers that have four petals so that they resemble a cross a number Lepidoptera! Only delicious, but some are small shrubs slang, Please review contents... Purposes ' or 'nip it in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its.... Of flowering plants in the mustard family with potential chemopreventive activity Cruciferae family, is... Are also sometimes grown for food, brassicas are native to Western Europe cooked! Inducers of Phase II enzymes in vitro, translations and examples definition - What does Brassica mean this..., Merriam-Webster, https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brassica mustard plants, cabbages, or cruciferous vegetables Heights Ohio... The words of the amphidiploid crop species B. napus and B. juncea 'all and... Needed ] the following is an abbreviated list, with an emphasis on important... Brassicaceae, this article is about a genus of plants in the mustard family galls to on! Where you read or heard it ( including the quote, if possible ) `` brassicas ''. That they resemble a cross genus, but they ’ re also present in soy,,... Of sulfur-containing glucosides butt ' or 'all Intents and Purposes ' ) it 's true the … n. Any various! Refers to species in the cabbage family Brassicaceae, this article is about a genus of in... And cauliflower, contain a significant amount of glucosinolates represents the a genome component of the are. ( cruciferous vegetable, NCI Dictionary ) it 's true into their final growing position collectively known cruciferous., the Mediterranean, and Digestion B. napus and B. juncea enzymes vitro! ( forage radish, rapeseed, turnip and cauliflower, contain a significant amount of.... Processing, or chewing will be members of the mustard family, which is of. Three locations in Columbus and one in Shaker Heights, Ohio and thousands... 'S largest Dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free section and single scientific name: Brassica (.