When toasted and dried, the inner bark can be mixed with tobacco to cancel out the undesirable effects of nicotine. Medicinal Uses. Leaves from the Dogwood are mixed with kinnikinnick, dried cambium and tobacco and used in all religious bundles. Red-twig dogwood tolerates a range of soil conditions, including wet and dry sites, and is also air pollution tolerant. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Clusters of small flowers, 2-4 cm wide, without showy bracts, are white and bloom from May to August. Red osier dogwood. Red osier dogwood is a species that often gets a bad rap. Medicinal uses Red osier dogwood was widely employed by several native North American Indian tribes who valued it especially for its astringent and tonic bark, using it both internally and externally to treat diarrhoea, fevers, skin problems etc [3] . It is little used in modern herbalism. One of the most widely used medicinal plants in the world; used by virtually all Indigenous peoples across Canada. Dogwoods were also valued for their healing properties — bunchberry for cold and colic remedies; pagoda dogwood for treating sore eyes; and red osier dogwood for treating ailments relating to digestion, eyes, and fever. Thought of as weedy, many people spend hours trying to eradicate dogwood shrubs from their fields. and northern California. Dreamcatchers, arrows, stakes and other tools were made with the stems. Considered good for any illness relating to the lungs. The branches are excellent for making baskets. MEDICINAL USES: Analgesic, Astringent, Febrifuge, Miscellany, Poultice, Purgative, Skin, Stimulant, Tonic, Red osier dogwood was widely employed by several native North American Indian tribes who valued it especially for its astringent and tonic bark, using it both internally and externally to treat diarrhea, fevers, skin problems etc.. Red Osier Dogwood, when used as KinnickKinnick, had great spiritual and religious significance in older day. The shrubs are grazed on by moose and elk. Red-osier dogwood often suffers from overbrowsing in winter range. For some ceremonies and meetings, Natives of the Plains place a canopy of willow branches on top of the dance arbor; when the branches are harvested, red willow (Red Osier Dogwood inner bark) tobacco is offered to each plant to honor its gift. Define red osier dogwood. It is also used to increase strength, to stimulate appetite, and as a tonic. Some California tribes whitened their teeth with peeled twigs, and others used the bark to make an eyewash, a treatment for skin problems and a remedy for dandruff. Turner cautions researchers that red osier dogwood bark (Cornus stolonifera) has been known to be put to similar uses as Prunus bark. Heracleum maximum (cow-parsnip) The young shoots of cow-parsnip are edible when peeled, and were an important springtime edible green. The red color of the bark was also used to produce a red dye. Jan 6, 2018 - Explore Tami Jewett's board "red twig dogwood crafts" on Pinterest. American dogwood is still used today as medicine, but not very often. Ceremony: The leaves of some varieties of Dogwood were used in smoking mixtures including Red Osier dogwood (C. stolonifera) and the C. rugosa type of dogwood. Red Osier Dogwood is useful for erosion control on steam banks. Red osier dogwood is found in the northeast and in the western US from Arizona, where it’s found sporadically in higher mountain areas, as a kind of high forest woodland plant, more due to the predominant dry nature of the ecoystem, rather a quality of the plant. I have been doing more and more research on this species everyday so I hope to expand on this further, including information regarding any phytopharmacologicaly active compounds in the … Mar 6, 2012 - Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea, syn. The leaves, bark and roots were used to make medicines. Red osier definition is - a common shrubby North American dogwood (Cornus stolonifera synonym C. sericea) with reddish-purple twigs, small white flowers, and globose blue or whitish fruit. Grizzly bears (Ursus arctos), black bears (Ursus americanus), ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) and many other species of birds eat the berries. Photo by Penny Dodd. Ecological Framework for Cornus sericea The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of … The shrubs are grazed on by moose and elk. red osier dogwood synonyms, red osier dogwood pronunciation, red osier dogwood translation, English dictionary definition of red osier dogwood. Clusters of white flowers appear in late May to early June, followed by white to pale blue fruit. Medicine: C. alternifolia was used to make an eye medicine by the Chippewa. Family: Cornaceae (Dogwood Family) Medicinal use of Green Osier: Green osier was employed medicinally by a number of native North American Indian tribes who valued it particularly for its astringent bark which was used both internally and externally to treat diarrhoea, skin problems etc. Redosier dogwood is also used for basket weaving. Throughout the range of Red-Osier Dogwood, people used it for various medicinal or ceremonial purposes. Thick wands of Red Osier Dogwood were used for pipe stems. The bark was simmered in water and used on aching muscles and a bark tea was used to promote sweating and break a fever. One of the few barks we harvested in this course, was Red Osier Dogwood, which must be collected when it is very cold, or as Lise mentioned before the first thunderstorm of the year. A bark infusion was used for treating dyspepsia and other intestinal ailments, and for nose and mouth bleeding. It was also used as a gargle for sore throats. This is usually the strongest proof of their presence. The outer bark is scraped away and the inner greenish bark scraped off and smoked with tobacco. Red osier dogwood (ROD) (Cornus stolonifer) is a shrub belonging to the Cornus genus and native to North America where it grows as an ornamental plant. Common along riverbanks and in moist meadows, the 1–3 m tall shrub often has bright red bark. Some people apply American dogwood directly to the skin for boils and wounds. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally. Red Osier Dogwood; Redtwig Dogwood; Tatarian Dogwood; Previously known as: Cornus stolonifera; Phonetic Spelling KOR-nus san-GWIN-ee-ah Description. A bark decoction was used as an emetic for treating cold, coughs, fevers, consumption, and for ceremonial purposes. This is usually the strongest proof of their presence. Fined powdered, can be used on wounds to stop bleeding. Aboriginal Peoples Uses: Redosier dogwood was used by Native Americas in countless ways. However, these shrubs have important spiritual, medicinal and craft values to residents of northern Maine. Ethnobotany. Aboriginal people also used red osier dogwood: the bark was smoked in pipes or used to make red dye and the branches were used to make baskets. Medicinal - Used in cancer therapy, to treat fevers and sore mouths, and as an astringent and teeth cleaning stick. Red-osier dogwood is a large erect shrub best suited where the background, such as evergreens, will show off the dark red winter stems. Red osier dogwood smoke reportedly was aromatic, pungent and contained … Teas made from the bark were used as a general tonic and for coughs, headaches, kidney problems or digestive issues. Red Osier Dogwood is useful for erosion control on steam banks. The inner bark and leaves were used in tobacco mixtures in pipe ceremonies. Often it was mixed with the tobacco. Besides attractive, red stems in the winter, red-osier dogwood has yellowish-white flowers that appear in late May to early June and bluish-white fruit borne in late summer. The most important use of red osier dogwood among Native Americans was as a supplement to or replacement for tobacco. Fruits are white, are about 1 cm across and have large flattened stones as pits. It can be used as an accent, specimen or key plant, and in … It is little used in modern herbalism. Red-osier Dogwood berries, along with Saskatoon berries, were a favorite snack reserved for men among our elders. Cultivated Varieties Bergeson Compact Dogwood (Cornus sericea ‘Bergeson Compact’) - Superior red twigs; fall color and density. Red osier dogwood is a shrub growing up to 6 m tall (though normally around 1-2 m) with twigs that turn bright red to purple throughout the growing season. C. stolonifera, Swida sericea) It was used as a wash for treating body sores, poison ivy, and sore eyes. 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