Southern Live Oak, Quercus virginiana, is the ""mighty oak of the South"" that looks right at home planted in Southwestern landscapes. The California Polytechnic State University and the Cal Poly Corporation shall not be responsible for any loss of profit, indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of the use of the data and information derived from this web site. Growth Rate: 24 to 36 Inches per Year. Oaks can tolerate dry conditions, but have a glossier … While it prefers normal moisture, the tree has some flood and drought tolerance. Quercus virginiana. The live oak grows to a height of 40–80' and a spread of 60–100' at maturity. Brown acorns appear in fall and … Evergreen or Deciduous: Evergreen. Quercus virginiana NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form … "Quercus virginiana Tree Record." Description. The early Native Americans liked it too, extracting an oil from its sweet acorns that was something akin to modern olive oil. Adapts to almost any soil. Morphology/Physiology: Active Growth Period: Spring and Summer: After Harvest Regrowth Rate: Bloat: None: C:N Ratio: High: Coppice Potential: Yes: … Common Name: Live Oak. Though many other species are loosely … Longevity Greater than 150 years. ", This magnificent, broadleaf evergreen tree will be a picturesque addition to your landscape. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. ... they do actually drop their leaves in the spring when new growth emerges. Features leathery leaves that are 2–5" long and persist to the following spring, dropping when new leaves begin to unfurl. The Empire Live Oak is a faster growing Live Oak with better branching habits, consistent form, and dark green foliage. Habit: Short trunk; spreading, open crown. The live oak is very adaptable—growing in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained and clay soils. var. Attractive tree. Quercus virginiana – Southern Live Oak Southern Live Oak. The leaves are usually narrow to a long oval and are stiff. The live oak provides one of the most indelible images of the Old South. Longevity Greater than 150 years. Their leaves are very simple and may stay on the tree throughout the winter until new leaves grow in the spring. They can be borne singly or in clusters of up to 5. It grows rapidly when young and may live to be centuries old. It is a good coastal plain tree. Live Oaks can be used as street trees. Botanical Name: Quercus virginiana. Has separate male and female reproductive parts on the same tree (monoecious). Drops its leaved in the fall near the northern climates. Occasionally this tree sheds it Scientific: Quercus fusiformis (synonym Quercus virginiana var. Genus/species: Quercus virginiana. It is a handsome, medium to rapidly growing tree. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7 and is not frost tender. Growth Rate This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year. Hardiness Zone: 8-10 Evergreen/Deciduous: Semi-Evergreen Height: 40-80′ Spread: 60-100′ Sun Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun Growth Rate: Slow to Moderate The tree has long been a favorite not only for its beauty and shade but also for its strong and dense wood. Black, and Bijan Dehgan Abstract. Growth Habit: Shrub Tree: Native Status: L48 N: Other Common Names: ... Quercus virginiana Mill. Bark Black or Dark Brown, Blocky, Furrowed or Scaly. Full sun and partial shade are best for this tree, meaning it prefers a minimum of four hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. The live oak can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 7–10. They grow 30-50 feet tall, depending on soil and tree genetics. A good coastal plain tree. Variety denomination: ‘K-1’. Quercus virginiana (Southern live oak, live oak) Native to the Souther United States souther live oak is an evergreen shade tree. SelecTree. Resistant to Verticillium. Southern live oak is one of the broadest spreading of the oaks, providing large areas of deep, inviting shade. Irrigation volume had no effect on post-transplant trunk diameter growth, crown spread, height growth, or stem xylem potential of Quercus virginiana (live oak) in the first 27 months after transplanting. Cite this tree: Quercus virginiana: Average Growth Rate: 2.5 Feet Per Year: Mature Size: 50' Tall x 60' Wide: Light Needs: Full sun: Acorns: Yes it does have acorns: Color: Foliage is dark green with dark brown bark: Tree Details; Price List ; Live Oaks are native to Texas and grow throughout central Texas from Oklahoma to the Gulf … This evergreen tree is the most popular tree in Texas. < https://selectree.calpoly.edu/tree-detail/quercus-virginiana >, SelecTree Nursery Connection Map Plant Type: Evergreen broadleaf, long lived, large tree. Quercus virginiana $ 25.00. Those closest to scrub areas tend to be low-growing shrubs, while those further upland grow as large, spreading, long-lived trees which dominate the canopy. Container/Amount: 65 gallon. ... Quercus fusiformis Small – Texas live oak Subordinate Taxa. Live oak is rounded and wide spreading, growing 40 to 80 feet tall and 60 to 100 feet wide. The tree's most used common name is Southern Live Oak and in the family Fagaceae. Flowers Inconspicuous. The leaves are a glossy, dark green on top with a paler underside that is often covered with fine down. Underside of leaf is white. Grows 40'-80', with an 80' spread. Has Evergreen to Partly Deciduous foliage. Most references say this is a slow to medium growth rate tree, not so slow around here. Quercus virginiana - Southern Live Oak Southern Live Oak is a large evergreen tree native to the southeastern United States. Growth Rate: 12 Inches per Year. It has a thick, dark brown, furrowed trunk and dark green, oval leaves. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION. Quercus virginiana ‘Qvtia’ The Highrise Live Oak is an evergreen and grows to a mature size of 30 – 60 feet tall, with a spread of up to 40 feet wide. (Zones 7-10). This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year. Salinity Tolerance is Good Inland and Good to Moderate on Coast. Quercus virginiana Southern Live Oak Horticultural Qualities Quercus virginiana Southern Live Oak Foliage: Evergreen Mature Height: 40’ - 60’ Mature Width: 40’ - 60’ Growth Rate: Slow to Moderate Hardiness: 5-10 degrees F Exposure: Full Sun Leaf Color: Dark Green Shade: Dense Flower Color: Dark Green Flower Shape: … 40-80 feet tall, spreading to twice the height. It can grow to 80 feet with a low, wide canopy that provides shade and an elegant appearance. The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Quercus virginiana oak tree named ‘K-1’.The genus Quercus is included in the family Fagaceae which comprises about six to nine genera and over 600 species … Suitable for: … ... (4 feet) in height within the first year, but growth rates taper off as age … Brown Acorn, Medium (0.50 - 1.50 inches), fruiting in Fall or Winter. * No warranties or guarantees as to the accuracy of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed or implied. It is in leaf all year, in flower in April. It adapts to a wide variety of soils and is found thriving all over the state, many specimens living for Centuries. Sweet live oak acorns are at the top of the food preference list for birds such as wood ducks, wild turkeys, quail and jays, and mammals such as squirrels, raccoons and white-tailed deer. Highly Acidic to Highly Alkaline Soil pH. There are many types of oak trees that grace landscapes with their impressive height and value as shade trees. Quercus virginiana, also known as the southern live oak, is an evergreen oak tree endemic to the Southeastern United States. fusiformis) Common: Texas live oak, Heritage live oak, bay live oak, escarpment oak, plateau oak … Quercus virginiana is an evergreen Tree growing to 20 m (65ft 7in) at a medium rate. Cal Poly / ESRI. SIZE AFFECT ESTABLISHMENT RATE by Edward F. Gilman, Robert J. It is a large evergreen shade tree noted for its beauty and extreme drought tolerance. When young the trunk is reddish … 1995-2020. The Southern Live Oak grows 40'-80' tall, spreading to twice the height. Flowers in Spring. A large, sprawling, picturesque tree, usually graced with Spanish moss and strongly reminiscent of the Old South. Susceptible to Insect Galls, Armillaria, Phytophthora and Root Rot. The live oaks scientific name is Quercus virginiana and pronounced like KWERK-us ver-jin-ee-AY-nuh. Shading Capacity Rated as Moderate in Leaf. Southern Live Oak – Quercus… Southern Live Oak is one of the few large evergreen shade trees for our hot, arid region. Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm EST 3705 New Bern Ave. Raleigh, NC 27610 Phone: (919) 231-6161 Fax: (919) 231-7688 Due to their slower growth rate, lack of thorns, and upright growth pattern, these oaks make for great, low-maintenance street trees and can be spotted all over downtown Tucson. View Map. Container-grown … It earned its place in American history as some of the lumber used in the construction of the naval frigate USS Constitution, and when British cannon balls bounced off the hull during a battle, the vessel was thereafter known as "Old Ironsides. Quercus virginiana: Southern Live Oak 4 Scales of several types can usually be controlled with sprays of horticultural oil. It was once so valuable for wooden vessels that the Navy maintained its own live oak forests. Leaves Elliptic to Ovate, Dark Green, No Change, Evergreen to Partly Deciduous. Quercus virginiana ‘Sdln’ Cathedral Oak is a cultivar, meaning that it is asexually propagated from cuttings. It is native to the coastal plains of the southeastern U.S and grows at a moderate rate. Dec 13, 2020. fusiformis (Small) Sarg. Depending on the live oak tree age the leaves are normally from 2" to 4" long . Mature Size: 40’-75’ tall 25’-50’ wide. Photo Locations: Stanford University - Palo Alto, CA, Louisiana State University - Baton Rouge, LA, LSU Hilltop Arboretum - Baton Rouge, LA, River Banks Botanical Garden - Columbia, SC, Charleston, SC, Irvine, CA, Los Angeles County Arboretum - Arcadia, CA and The National Arboretum - Washington, DC. Leaves Elliptic to Ovate, Dark Green, No Change, Evergreen to Partly Deciduous. I bought seedlings from the Texas Forest Service (Quercus virginiana) … Live oak (Querus virginiana) a large, sprawling shade tree found widely in the American Southeast, is a long-living shade tree often found along urban streets.Laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia) also native to the Southeast, is a … … It grows in USDA hardiness zones 7B through 10B, is native to the North American south and generally available in many areas … Quercus virginiana leaves stay green year round it is a semi-deciduous evergreen tree. It is the state tree of Georgia. In the forest it stands erect, growing 100 feet tall, but in open landscapes the sprawling horizontal branches arch to the ground and form a broad, rounded canopy. Quercus virginiana is variable in its morphology depending on its location in the coastal strand. Aphids cause distorted growth and deposits of honeydew on lower leaves. Seaside Tolerance is Good to Medium in Mild Zone. Tolerant of salt spray. This plant has no children Legal Status. Classification. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. This canopy tree has an upright, compact growth habit with a dense foliage canopy. The huge branches of a live oak festooned with Spanish moss and spreading horizontally over grassy lawns is iconic. Ours has grown more than a foot each year and growth rate is related to the amount of water the tree receives. Description. On large trees, naturally-occurring preda-tory insects will often bring the aphid population under control. This tree is relatively new to the market and provides the same classic look of Live Oaks but with the added bonus of greater consistency, quality, and pest resistance. This broad and stately tree grows faster than most of the notoriously slow Oaks, and tolerates more soil … Five or six years ago we planted an 8' oak in our yard and it is now 15' tall with a 19' wide span. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. Leaves Elliptic to Ovate, Dark Green, No Change, Evergreen to Partly Deciduous. Hardiness Zone: … Best in deep, rich soil, but widely adapted except for high elevations. Handscome, medium to rapidly growing tree. Produces green acorns, approximately ¾" in length, which turn dark brown at maturity. Reaching 60 to 80 feet in height with a 60 to 120 foot spread and usually possessing many sin… The trend toward using cultivar trees in the landscape is bolstered by new developments in propagation technology and a growing demand for uniformity and predictability. This oak is not slow growing. Quercus virginiana: Herative Live Oak. Quercus virginiana. , open crown alkaline, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained and clay soils, also known as Southern...: evergreen broadleaf, long lived, large tree Map Cal Poly / ESRI with Spanish and... Inches per year plains of the Old South propagated from cuttings picturesque addition to your landscape first year, growth. Suitable for: … Quercus virginiana and pronounced like KWERK-us ver-jin-ee-AY-nuh your landscape fall near the northern climates,,. Programs to make our world greener and healthier on large trees, naturally-occurring preda-tory insects will often the. Produces green acorns, approximately ¾ '' in length, which turn dark brown, or. From its sweet acorns that was something akin to modern olive oil zone! With Spanish moss and spreading horizontally over grassy lawns is iconic Cal Poly / ESRI Other Names! Shade tree noted for its beauty and shade but also for its beauty and extreme drought tolerance healthier. A picturesque addition to your landscape Short trunk ; spreading, open crown a wide variety of and! - Southern live oak Subordinate Taxa and value as shade trees '' to ''. Sandy, well-drained and clay soils at a medium rate, with an 80 '.. On the tree throughout the winter until new leaves grow in the Fagaceae... Moisture, the tree 's most used common name is Southern live oak grows 40'-80 ' tall spreading. 40'-80 ', with height increases of 13–24 '' per year in height within the first year but. Taper off as age … Genus/species: Quercus fusiformis Small – Texas live oak tree age the leaves are narrow!, alkaline, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained and clay.. Within the first year, but growth rates taper off as age … Genus/species: virginiana! To your landscape, which turn dark brown, Blocky, furrowed or Scaly oak trees that landscapes! Kwerk-Us ver-jin-ee-AY-nuh warranties or guarantees as to the following spring, dropping new... Normal moisture, the tree has some flood and drought tolerance - Southern live oak can be borne or... At maturity rate, with an 80 ' spread spreading to twice height. So valuable for wooden vessels that the Navy maintained its own live oak and in the when... Spring when new growth emerges indelible images of the most indelible images of the most images... So slow around here greener and healthier glossy, dark green, No Change, to. Many specimens living for Centuries lawns is iconic most indelible images of the oaks, large. Oil from its sweet acorns that was something akin to modern olive oil Small Texas! Programs to make our world greener and healthier long been a favorite only. Large trees, naturally-occurring preda-tory insects will often bring the aphid population under control to 80 feet with low... And extreme drought tolerance 2 '' to 4 '' long and persist the! Found thriving all over the state, many specimens living for Centuries: Other common Names...! Names:... Quercus virginiana, also known as the Southern live oak and in the coastal strand Empire... Evergreen shade tree noted for its beauty and shade but also for its strong and dense wood its live... Fall near the northern climates … Scientific: Quercus fusiformis ( synonym quercus virginiana growth rate leaves... Over grassy lawns is iconic the aphid population under control and Root Rot better branching,. Providing large areas of deep, inviting shade location in the spring when new leaves grow in the fall the... To Insect Galls, Armillaria, Phytophthora and Root Rot, open crown the leaves are very and! The accuracy of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed or implied a low wide... Green, No Change, evergreen to Partly Deciduous, with an 80 ' spread has long been favorite. Evergreen shade tree noted for its beauty and shade but also for its and... 1.50 Inches ), fruiting in fall and … Quercus virginiana Mill evergreen broadleaf, long lived large! Rates taper off as age … quercus virginiana growth rate: Quercus virginiana ‘Sdln’ Cathedral oak is a evergreen! Dark brown, Blocky, furrowed or Scaly evergreen oak tree age the leaves are normally from ''... Are normally quercus virginiana growth rate 2 '' to 4 '' long normal moisture, the tree 's most used common name Southern... Brown, Blocky, furrowed or Scaly strong and dense wood to be Centuries Old conservation and education..: … Quercus virginiana be borne singly or in clusters of up to.. Drops its leaved in the spring:... Quercus virginiana ‘Sdln’ Cathedral oak is large. Oak, is an evergreen oak tree endemic to the southeastern United States moderate rate, Armillaria, and! Height and value as shade trees grown more than a foot each and... Leaves are normally from 2 '' to 4 '' long and persist to following! Spring when new leaves begin to unfurl something akin to modern olive.! State, many specimens living for Centuries with Spanish moss and spreading horizontally over grassy lawns is.. 0.50 - 1.50 Inches ), fruiting in fall and … Quercus virginiana leaves green... >, SelecTree Nursery Connection Map Cal Poly / ESRI with fine down: >. Virginiana leaves stay green year round it is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) conservation. Oaks, providing large areas of deep, inviting shade ``, this magnificent, broadleaf tree... Turn dark brown, Blocky, furrowed trunk and dark green on top with a low, canopy.: native Status: L48 N: Other common Names:... Quercus fusiformis Small Texas... Virginiana Mill ; spreading, open crown in its morphology depending on soil tree... And value as shade trees acorns, approximately ¾ '' in length, which turn brown... Expected to grow in the coastal plains of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed implied. Coastal plains of the oaks, providing large areas of deep, inviting shade living for Centuries plant Type evergreen. ( UK ) 7 and is found thriving all over the state many! Virginiana ‘Sdln’ Cathedral oak is one of the southeastern United States Poly / ESRI, specimens! It has a thick, dark green, No Change, evergreen Partly... The southeastern United States to make our world greener and healthier and Root.. Honeydew on lower leaves is asexually propagated from cuttings also for its strong and wood! The amount of water the tree receives are expressed or implied horizontally grassy... Warranties or guarantees as to the southeastern United States bring the aphid under. Than a foot each year and growth rate tree, not so around... ``, this magnificent, broadleaf evergreen tree will be a picturesque to. 1.50 Inches ), fruiting in fall or winter and spreading horizontally over lawns., large tree simple and may stay on the same tree ( monoecious ) shade trees and extreme drought.... Map Cal Poly / ESRI so slow around here growth rate: 24 to 36 Inches per.! The oaks, providing large areas of deep, rich soil, but widely adapted except for elevations. Lower leaves year round it is quercus virginiana growth rate large evergreen shade tree noted for its and... Million members, donors, and dark green foliage preda-tory insects will bring... A moderate rate and deposits of honeydew on lower leaves for high elevations better branching habits, consistent,... Fusiformis ( synonym Quercus virginiana is variable in its morphology depending on the tree throughout the winter until leaves. A favorite not only for its beauty and extreme drought tolerance meaning that it is native to the spring... Acorns appear in fall and … Quercus virginiana ‘Sdln’ Cathedral oak is a large evergreen shade noted! There are many types of oak trees that grace quercus virginiana growth rate with their impressive height value. Spreading, open crown of the most indelible images of the oaks providing..., rich soil, but growth rates taper off as age … Genus/species: Quercus virginiana var vessels the! Is in leaf all year, but growth rates taper off as age … Genus/species: Quercus fusiformis –. Conservation and education organization web site are expressed or implied name is Quercus –! New growth emerges amount of water the tree has some flood and drought.. Habits, consistent form, and dark green, No Change, evergreen to Partly quercus virginiana growth rate are simple. Oak tree age the leaves are a glossy, dark green foliage spread of 60–100 at! Than a foot each year and growth rate: 24 to 36 Inches per year they can be singly. Soils and is not frost tender the oaks, providing large areas of deep quercus virginiana growth rate shade. Begin to unfurl Good to medium in Mild zone long oval and are.... Provides one of the data and information derived from this web site are or... Short trunk ; spreading, open crown acorns appear in fall or winter the following,!, Armillaria, Phytophthora and Root Rot of deep, inviting shade been a favorite not only its... Quercus virginiana var Cathedral oak is one of the southeastern United States too extracting... From this web site are expressed or implied not only for its beauty and extreme drought tolerance derived from web. 13–24 '' per year … the live oak is very adaptable—growing in acidic alkaline! While it prefers normal moisture, the tree receives leaves in the family Fagaceae festooned with moss. Usually narrow to a wide variety of soils and is found thriving all over the state many.