Agra is the birthplace of the now extinct religion known as Din-i-Ilahi, which was founded by Akbar[44] and also of the Radhaswami Faith, which has around two million followers worldwide. [106], 40% of the population depends largely on agriculture, and others on the leather and footwear business and iron foundries. Itimat-ud-Daul . Some east-bound trains from Delhi also travel via Agra, so direct connections to points in Eastern India (including Kolkata) are also available. The area is given a major facelift befitting the venue for the divine marriage. Agra is the well known glorious city from the time of Mahabharata. Sikandar Lodi … The Taj Mahal is distinguished as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. [82][83][84][85] The district magistrate of Agra reports to the divisional commissioner. The city's groundwater is also unfit for drinking, and is saline and high in fluoride content. Taj Mahal is designed with the architectural styles of Indian, Turkish, Islamic and Persia. The Mughal Empire saw the building of many monuments, especially Taj Mahal. Historical Places in Agra: Travel Guide - Get information on famous & tourism Historical Places in Agra. Sikandar Lodi was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate to move his capital from Delhi to Agra in 1504, and so he is regarded as being the founder of Agra. [147] There is a community Radio Station 90.4 FM. The Lieutenant-Governor, J.R. Colvin, died there, and was later buried in front of the Diwan-i-am. [98] To provide the city with adequate water supply, the Gangajal pipeline project has been initiated. Polluting vehicles are not allowed near the Taj Mahal. There are four private FM radio stations, 92.7 BIG FM (Reliance Broadcast Network Limited), 93.7 Fever FM, 94.5 Tadka FM and Radio City 91.9 FM. It is a major junction of highways with three national highways and two expressways (Yamuna Expressway & Agra Lucknow Expressway) originating from Agra. The DM is in charge of property records and revenue collection for the central government and oversees the elections held in the city. The first stone for Red Fort was laid by Akbar. Millet, barley, wheat and cotton are among the crops grown. Agra liegt etwa 220 km (Fahrstrecke) südöstlich der indischen Hauptstadt Delhi im fruchtbaren Schwemmland des Flusses Yamuna in einer Höhe von ca. ", "About 80 Blackbucks Inhabiting Grounds Around Akbar's Tomb in Sikandra to Get a New Home", "Agra Street Food: Ultimate Guide To The 'Khao-Galis' Of The City", "Taj Mahotsav ::Taj Mahotsav, a 10 days festival is organized from 18th to 27 February. However, there is an improbability underlying this story, it being that common people, specially during the age of the Lodis did not speak in Sanskrit.[12][13]. Agra City comes under the jurisdiction Of Agra Division Of North Central Railways Zone of the Indian Railways . The history of Agra is known to be dated back as 1000 BC. In the British era, Agra became a great centre of Hindi literature with people like Babu Gulab Rai at the helm. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Agra, CA. [116], Agra amassed a GDP of 40,210 crores as per the data released by UP Government for the year 2018–19, thus the 3rd rank in the state. [113][114], As of August 2020, Industrial activity in Agra has been affected as a result of the restrictions imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic that has forced people to remain confined to their homes. [62], The Yamuna River is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Agra city is full of sweet and priceless architectural and historical monuments of the Mughal dignity array'. Vote share of Parties in 2019 Agra Lok Sabha.[92]. [15] Sultan Sikandar Lodi, the Muslim ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, shifted his capital to Agra in the year 1504, and is thus regarded as the founder of Agra. [51][52], The city features mild winters, hot and dry summers and a monsoon season. Agra has long been associated with Muslim rulers. This climate type forms the transition between the desert climate(BW), and the more humid subtropical and tropical climates. There was an early reference to an “Agravana” in the ancient Sanskrit epic Mahabharata, and Ptolemy is said to have called the site Agra is famous in India for its sweet dish 'Petha'. Significant History: Letzter Beitrag: 06 Okt. Notable buildings in the fort include the Pearl Mosque or Moti Masjid, the Diwan-i-Am and Diwan-i-Khas (halls of public and private audience), Jahangir's Palace, Khas Mahal, Shish Mahal (mirrored palace), and the Musamman Burj.[129]. [57], The Taj Mahal has faced significant damage due to air pollution and sewage discharge into the nearby Yamuna river. Ram Barat literally means Baraat Marriage procession of Sri Ram. In the South, the majority of forts were built on the seabed like the one at Bekal in Kerala.[133]. The history of the city of Agra, which is set in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is bound up with the world's most exquisite memorial to undying love, the Taj Mahal. The interiors are decorated with fine Pietra dura inlay work, incorporating semi-precious stones. ), Idgah Bus Stand, Taj Depot and Fort Depot are the major bus stands in Agra, connecting Agra to most of the bigger cities in northern India. Tourists from all over the world will frequently visit this place. Sikandar Lodi's son, Ibrahim Lodi, was defeated at the Battle of Panipat in 1526 by Babur, which marked the beginning of Mughal Empire. [21] After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the city came under the influence of another post-Mughal Empire power, the Marathas and was renamed Agra, before falling into the hands of the British East India Company in 1803. Agra is on the Central Train line between Delhi (Station Code: NDLS) and Mumbai (Station Code: CSTM) and between Delhi and Chennai (Station Code: MAS) and many trains like Bhopal Shatabdi, Taj Express, Doon Express, Gatimaan Express, Bhopal Express, Malwa Express, Gondwana Express, Jabalpur - Jammutawi Express, Shreedham Express, Garib Rath, Tamil Nadu Express, Chennai Rajdhani, Agra Mathura Express etc. It was the capital of Agra (later renamed North Western Province)Province from 1834 to 1868 and was one of the centres of the Indian rebellion of 1857. It is said to have originated from Shah Jahan's royal kitchen. Almost millions of travellers visit this beautiful city. The Jats of Bharatpur, waged many wars against the Mughal Delhi and in the 17th and 18th century carried out numerous campaigns in Mughal territories including Agra. Akbar took a keen interest in the establishment of this city. It is also famous for embroidery cloth wors and precious jewels. A2Z Computing Services and HometownUSA.com make no warranties as to the accuracy of any information posted on our history … Sep 7, 2020 - Rent from people in Agra, CA from $20/night. 168 mü. Others derive it from Hindu mythology claiming that the Sanskrit word agra (अग्र) which means the first of the many groves and little forests where Krishna frolicked with the gopis of Vrindavan. Agra (given name) Agra (surname) Film and television. The marble is coloured red to give contrast while working. There are about 12 major and medium scale industries, producing electrical goods, pipes, leather goods etc. About Agra’s City & History. Agra division which consists of four districts, and is headed by the divisional commissioner of Agra, who is an IAS officer, the commissioner is the head of local government institutions (including municipal corporations) in the division, is in charge of infrastructure development in his division, and is also responsible for maintaining law and order in the division. It is famous all over the world due to its Mughal era. This place was well-known for the Mughal era. It is the most beautiful monument and is considered as the world’s wonder. It is generally accepted that Sultan Sikandar Lodī , the Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate founded Agra in the year 1504. The galaxy included the stalwarts, Muzaffar Ali, Shobha De, Prahlad Kakker and Raghu Rai. [49] The city has an average elevation of 170 metres above sea level. In 1565, Akbar built the great Mughal architecture Agra Fort. ‘Lot of work ahead,’ says Kamala Harris after historic win Kamala Harris becomes the first South Asian American and Black woman to become the Vice President of the United States. It also makes available works of art and craft at reasonable prices that are not inflated by high maintenance cost. [117], In the Swachh Survekshan 2020, Agra ranked 16th nation-wide, and 2nd in the state after Lucknow, which was a big jump after 86th in 2019, 102nd in 2018, and 263th in 2017. [74] Hinduism, Islam and Jainism are the major religions in Agra city with 80.7%, 15.4% and 1.0% of the population adhering to them; others are 2.9%. Agra is a famous tourist spot and is the home of one of 7 wonders of the World, Taj Mahal. [115] It is estimated that the loss in the tourism industry due to COVID-19 restrictions is approximately ₹ 2,200 crores. Taj Mahal has also been visited by Russian President Vladimir Putin (1999), Chinese President Hu Jintao (2006), Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (2018) and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2018).[43]. The tomb has seen some damage to its minarets and other aspects, which was inflicted by the Jats of Bharatpur. Agra Fort is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Around 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. The Taj Mahal rises above the banks of the river like a solitary tear suspended on the cheek of time. It makes you the superb necessitate Indian heritage who is the delegation for us to our historians. Its garden layout and use of white marble, pietra dura, inlay designs and latticework presage many elements of the Taj Mahal. Located on the left bank of the Yamuna river, the mausoleum is set in a large cruciform garden, criss-crossed by water courses and walkways. The Chini Ka Rauza, notable for its Persian influenced dome of blue glazed tiles, is dedicated to the prime minister of Shah Jahan, Afzal Khan. It was Sikandar Lodi in the year 1506 that shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra and from this time on, Agra as a city gained much significance. Agra-Delhi Semi-High Speed Train – Gatimaan Express, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Köppen-Geiger climate classification system, The Institute of Mental Health and Hospital, List of twin towns and sister cities in India, "BJP wins post of Agra mayor for fifth consecutive time", "Uttar Pradesh (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India", "Cities in India with population more than 100,000", The Age of Wrath: A History of the Delhi Sultanate, Persian Poetry at the Indian Frontier: Masʻŝud Saʻd Salmân of Lahore, "City of Agra under the Mughal from 1526-1707", "The 1837-38 famine in U.P. On 24 March 2017, State Chief Minister Yogi Aditya Nath approved the project. Built in loving memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the mausoleum was completed in 1653. Read more information about Festivals of Agra. Belong anywhere with Airbnb. Finished in marble, it is one of India's many beautiful monuments and is set amidst landscaped gardens. © 2020 Travelogy India Pvt. [138] It lies about 2.3 km (1 mi) north of the Taj Mahal. "Fateh" means "Victory" through his navaratnas and courtiers. Delve into Agra. King of Delhi sultanate, Sultan Sikander Lodhi built Agra in 1504. However, the monsoons, though substantial in Agra, are not quite as heavy as the monsoon in other parts of India. Within the city, Mahatma Gandhi Marg is the main artery. Agra is a major tourist destination because of its many Mughal-era buildings, most notably the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Agra district, from its proximity to the sandy Thar desert to the west, is relatively dry, and has greater extremes of temperature than districts further east. The weather grows cold again by the middle of October. Small in comparison to many other Mughal-era tombs, it is sometimes described as a jewel box. Since Akbarabad was one of the most important cities in India under the Mughals, it witnessed a lot of building activity. The lake has nearly two dozen varieties of migratory and resident birds. The Empress Nur Jahan built Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb, sometimes called the "Baby Taj", for her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg, the Chief Minister of the Emperor Jahangir. Paliwal park(formerly Hewitt park) in Agra is named after S.K.D Paliwal,[36] who brought out the Hindi daily Sainik.[37]. With so many cows from across the country brought together, the tags are the only way to track contagious diseases by following the animals’ owners and travel history. [65], Agra's cuisine is derived from its Mughal past. The year 2019 was the 28th year of this Mahotsav. In the central base of the dome, there coffins Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. [109][110] Other hotels include Taj Hotel and Convention Centre. Agra is well known for handicrafts and architecture. Hindus are 88.8% while Muslims are 9.3% of the population in Agra district. [33], "Those dreadful-looking men must be Afghans". The hot west wind, Loo blows mainly during April, May, and June with great force and can cause fatal heatstrokes. There are close to 20 trains to New Delhi and Gwalior Junction every day, and at least three or four to Bhopal, Indore, Nagpur, Mumbai and Chennai. Taj Literature Festival saw stars of the literary world manifest themselves on the earth of Agra. Above 1.5 lakh pairs of shoes per day are manufactured in agra by the various footwear units. Both sources breach CPCB standards. It is a sign of prestige and royalty. Agra is now developed as a centre for industries and due to the air pollution and chemicals, Taj Mahal had started to deprive its beauty. The Taj Mahal has become a symbol of India and its soft power. The English dailies published are The Times of India, Hindustan Times, Economic Times, and The Pioneer. This will face the red fort. With the defeat of Mughals by Marathas, declination of Mughal dynasty started. Agra is the only city after Delhi which had more than 10 five-star hotels. Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of Agra Metro on 8 March 2019.[145]. Agra attained full glory in the Mughal period, from the time Babur captured it in 1526. This is the popular tourist destination in India which attracts tourists from all over the world. They include the Jama Masjid, Chini Ka Rauza, Aram Bagh, Mariam's Tomb, Mehtab Bagh among others. Agra district comes under the Agra Police Zone and Agra Police Range, Agra Zone is headed by an additional director general (ADG)-ranked Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, and the Agra Range is headed by a deputy inspector general (DIG)-ranked IPS officer. Operated by Wildlife SOS, Free the Bears Fund and others, the facility has rehabilitate over 620 sloth bears, which were exploited by a nomadic tribe known as the Kalandars as 'dancing bears', despite the practice being illegal since 1972. [69] Agra district literacy rate is 62.56%.[70]. The most adorable Mughal monument, Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan and is one of the seven wonders of the world. The Divisional Commissioner of Agra acts as the ex-officio Chairman of ADA, whereas a vice-chairman, a government-appointed IAS officer, looks after the daily matters of the authority.[90]. But shortly after their arrival another force of mutineers attacked the brigade by surprise, but was defeated and routed. [13], Delhi, in turn, fell to the British in September, following which, an infantry brigade led by Brigadier Greathed arrived in Agra on 11 October without any opposition from rebels. [139] The tomb is within the compound of the Christian Missionary Society. 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