DoItYourself.com®, founded in 1995, is the leading independent UV light is especially good at destroying lignin, and as that happens, the cellulose fibers loosen and wear away. In some cases, you’ll also see a complicated string of buzzwords, as on Behr’s Premium Wood-Toned Weatherproofing Wood Finish or Olympic’s Wood Protector Toner Waterproofing Sealant. This blend enjoys the deep penetration benefit of an alkyd (oil), and the colourfast and mildew resistance benefits of an acrylic. Sign In to order online Compare | Coupon | Data Sheets. Use latex paints that are labeled 100% acrylic, as they are the best product available today and easily found at any paint store. More cracks mean more water absorption, and the cycle continues. How to tell what type of deck sealant you have Here’s a tip: Anything that “cleans up” with water is water-based or acrylic, and anything that “cleans up” with mineral spirits is an oil-based product. Alkyd vs Latex Paint. They are also a good choice if you need to conceal a severely weathered deck. Acrylic is actually a version of polyurethane without oil. Much would depend on what oil has been used in the stain, something that's not always easy to establish. Recently had a deck installed. Oil-based cleanup with mineral spirits or paint thinner, and the low VOC water-based products are soap and water cleanup. Some species of wood deck planks last many years outside without a finish of any kind, but I guarantee the results won’t be pretty. © 2020 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. A quick walk down the paint aisle at the home center may change your mind on that. Behr offers two lines (shown below), a standard and a premium, with a price difference of only about $8. I am confused. The trend is due in part to stricter government regulations of VOCs, which are a principal ingredient of smog. Expert Session: Making Sense of Deck Stains and Finishes, Adding Fascia and Other Decorative Elements, Laying Out, Cutting, and Installing the Stringers, Installing Treads, Risers, and Stair Railings, Expert insights on techniques and principles. In general, oil-based finishes penetrate wood better than water-based finishes do, and they are easier to recoat. Exterior Siding - Paint Vs. Stain. Deck finishes break down into three groups: oil-based, water-based, and hybrid. Website operating Deck stains are used to protect and preserve your exterior wood. We welcome your comments and That’s why lightly sanding an old deck before refinishing is best practice. Wooden deck planks come from trees, and trees love water. Besides enhancing a deck’s aesthetic appeal, a protective finish must defend against water and sunlight. Acrylic finishes may have differing levels of acrylic and urethane. Reapplication—as often as once a year—is usually necessary. Unfortunately, when it comes to preserving wood in such a torturous environment, there’s no such thing as best. They tend to provide better long-term crack resistance and rust inhibition than do oil-based primers. In the debate between oil-based stains vs. water-based stains, if you are coating a wood that has a natural resistance to rotting, a water-based stain is the better option. Alkyd is oil-based paint and latex is water based. Become a member and get unlimited site access, including the Coronado Maxum Semi-Transparent Deck & Siding Stain Clear Base B7600-27FR (discontinued March 2018) Coronado Maxum Semi-Transparent Deck & Siding Stain Natural B7600-300FR (discontinued March 2018) Coronado Maxum Solid Colour Deck Stain Deep Base B8500-34FR Coronado Maxum Solid Colour Deck Stain Neutral B8500-36FR Coronado Maxum Solid Colour Deck Stain Tint Base … It’s all about what customers are willing to pay. They provide a very hard but flexible surface that is extremely good at protecting your wood from both sun and water. There are clear finishes that tend toward an amber color; they contain organic UV absorbers and stabilizers. (I think I am leaning towar dthe cabot deck stain 1400 series). Decks Project Guide. I would like to know the material needed to install rain gutter across the back of my house that is 40 feet wide. For instance, Mark Knaebe, a natural-resources specialist at the Forest Products Laboratory, says there are some $25-per-gallon finishes on the market that outperform those costing $40 or $50 per gallon. When in doubt, the cleanup instructions on the back of the can will tell you at least whether the finish is water- or solvent-based. These finishes also may be a good choice if you’re trying to renew a weathered deck that doesn’t have dramatic imperfections you’re trying to hide completely. Sometimes you don’t even get this clue, just generic wording like “water proofing wood finish,” “deck and siding stain,” or “waterproofer plus clear wood protector.” Knowing some indicator words will help you to sort through the options (see below). Roller covers come in a variety of naps. The primary difference between the two is that a stain penetrates the wood and serves to change the natural color of the wood. This exposes a fresh layer of fibers and lignin, and the process repeats. faq about deck staining/sealing spray and stain - brighton services. Now, though, we also have alkyd, acrylic, and alkyd/acrylic finishes, among others. This formula offers excellent penetration and adhesion over both bare and previously coated surfaces. Synthetic fibers should be used with 100% acrylic and acrylic/oil stains. There are cans that say “penetrating oil formula,” but they’re on a product that can be cleaned up with soap and water. The biggest change between oil and latex is the improvements in latex paints/stains. Product creates semi-transparent, durable, hydrophobic finish mechanically resistant (scratching and scrubbing), giving the natural wood exactly the look you want, with no sacrifice in long-term protection. Mercury was used to slow down mildew growth. In general, semisolids and semitransparents offer far more color options than toners, and they are the best protection you can get while still retaining some visibility of the underlying wood. Then, formulation aside, you also have to choose the level of opacity. Start your subscription today and save up to 52%. This means that at equal spreading rate, the alkyd gives a film 37.5% thicker than the acrylic. Moreover, prepping the deck for future refinishing is more involved. To be effective, a deck finish either must reflect or absorb this harmful UV light. there are clear and available in both alkyd (oil) or acrylic (latex) formulas. to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use. Sign In to order online Compare | Coupon | Data Sheets. Or would it need a 4x4 post on each corner? Flat. Thicker, paintlike waterbased deck finishes can be cleaned up with soap and water rather than solvents. Linseed oil is still used, but it’s most often combined with alkyds, a synthetic alternative that better resists yellowing. Expect warranties to range from three to six years. I'd like to refinish ... My new deck was built of composite flooring which I'm not going to treat. Acrylic stains will chip away since it lays on top of the wood. In the past I've always used water-based b... We have large wood decks. Hundreds of articles and videos by top deck-building pros on how to design and build a beautiful, sturdy, and safe deck. When choosing a stain to apply to your wood, it is important to first identify the correct stain base. Australian Timber Oil Stain should be good for five years, or longer depending on conditions. Board ends are most susceptible to this expansion and shrinkage, which is why you often see small cracks at these areas. Decks, Patios, Porches, Walkways, Driveways, Stairs, Steps and Docks, Oil vs. water vs. waterborn based for staining deck. In some cases, however, you may find multiple VOC options within the same market, leaving the decision to you. Getting rid of sanding dust before priming? It’s true that the exterior-deck-finishes market is complicated, but once you sort through the options, there are fundamental differences separating one finish from the next in terms of application, durability, and cost. The cycle will be slower in dense decking (such as ipé) than in soft decking (such as cedar). Traditional penetrating finishes rely on a solvent, such as mineral spirits, to help deck planks absorb modified oil resins and other additives. Justin Fink is a senior editor. Cleanup As it dries, it shrinks. Although it is true that a lot of the materials that made oil base good have been taken out of the paint, manufactures have come up with new formulas to take their place. View our Privacy Policy here. Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features. For those of us with wood decks (still the majority of decks being built, by the way), choosing the right protective finish is crucial. Hi. To be fair, some manufacturers still take mercy on the consumer who’s used to seeing labels that simply say “oil-based” or “water-based” deck stain. suggestions. I was hoping to add a 3 foot square landing to the deck right at the corner where it attaches to the house and then start the stairs from there. Excellent protection; Resists chalking, peeling, blistering, and … Here's a quick run-down on some of the best deck stains and their differences. 2 years on decks, 4 years on fences and siding. Decks in many parts of the country are exposed to frequent wetting and drying cycles. Besides enhancing a deck’s aesthetic appeal, a protective finish must defend against water and sunlight. Relay clicks on and off. Then I understand that the cabot 1400 series is described to have an alkyd resin base which is water repellent, mildew resistent, and formulated to resist cracking, peeling and blistering. These organic stabilizers, however, break down quickly and leave wood vulnerable to color change and surface damage. There are latex exterior stain products that have a sheen, but you will have to do your homework and ask for them. To know how and where to use varnish and stain, we need to gain a full understanding of the difference between these two surface treatments. Try to find a good balance between cost and quality with a deck finish that meets your needs. Scott Gibson contributed to this article. Thank you. In the real world, though, you’re more likely to see mention of “alkyd,“ “acrylic,” or another chemical keyword. For example, though the labels are nearly identical, the Olympic Maximum Clear sold in Pennsylvania is oil-based; in Alabama, it’s a hybrid. You may freely link how many types of deck preservatives, sealers, and stains are available? Find top-rated wood stains for almost any staining project here at Olympic.Com Some companies offer both semitransparent and semisolid options; others offer one or the other. Coating the ends of each board with finish is an essential part of sealing a deck. This solid stain allows the natural texture of the wood to show through in thousands of beautiful colours, including three pre-mixed: redwood, new cedar, and walnut. If you go without reapplication for too long, you will be staining only the cellulose fibers that are soon to slough off. The addition of urethane makes the resin more durable and more resistant to scratches. Wood siding is a durable and attractive siding material, but it requires protection from sunlight and moisture. Acrylic stains will require you to remove the top layer that is chipping by power washing and sanding. Acrylic resins are naturally resistant to the effects of ultraviolet rays. There are, however, some key points of differentiation between products and some clues to help you navigate the deck-stain market.Â. Decks, Patios, Porches, Walkways, Driveways, Stairs, Steps and Docks - confused with terms acrylic stain vs. alkyd resin vs. oil - Hi. A nap is the thickness or configuration of a roller. Waterborne, semi-transparent stain formulated in hybrid acrylic and alkyd technology for the ptotective and decorative painting of wood exposed in extreiors. This ranges from water clear to opaque, with various shades in between, each offering its own contribution to durability. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution for all homeowners, so take the time to research your options to choose the best one for you. However, they carry the trade-offs of higher VOCs and a cleanup process that requires solvents. I have heard acrylic wood stains for the deck are better than oil based ones because oil based ones used to have creasote, lead and mercury which made them more durable but that's not allowed anymore. You can keep the mildew under control with an additive that’s mixed directly into your deck finish. They are chemical-based meaning they become water-resistant when they dry. The difference is in the amount of pigment, and it’s the pigment that provides protection against UV damage. However, if you do use acrylics, I would apply two or three diluted coats, or more, rather than trying to cover in one single coat (which would make the plastic base of the acrylic potentially unstable over the oil stain). Rubbol Solid Stain is a hybrid alkyd/acrylic with the advantages of both technologies. The Cabot 1400 series is an oil-based stain. But before you stain a deck, you have to clean and finish the surface properly to ensure the stain will adhere properly. submitted to our "DoItYourself.com Community Forums". One perk is that these stains can be matched in color to the wood substrate so that they appear nearly clear even when they’re not. AKA: acrylic, 100% acrylic, latex, silicone, waterborne. Best Water-Based Deck Stain Pigments don’t absorb into wood, though, so these stains essentially sit atop the surface of the wood, which creates a number of potential drawbacks. Cresote and lead are a thing of the past. I am confused. Pro Series Semi-Transparent Alkyd/Oil Stain is an advanced stain and sealant in one that protects wood from sun and water damage with rich color that enhances wood grain. Sign up for eletters today and get the latest how-to from Fine Homebuilding, plus special offers. When it comes to paints and finishes, price often can be an indicator of quality, but this rule of thumb really applies only when comparing products from the same company. home improvement and repair website. The stain is touch-dry in 4-hours and light traffic in 24 hours. When comparing different finishes from a single manufacturer, however, price definitely counts. Sign In to order online Compare | Coupon | Data Sheets. Oil finishes are the traditional option for decks, although their composition has evolved somewhat from old linseed-oil formulations. You should always use the same type of stain that is already on your deck. Natural fiber rollers are best with alkyd stains. In an effort to combine the best parts of an oil-based finish with the best parts of a water-based finish, manufacturers have focused recently on hybrid finishes. I even saw one exterior-stain product labeled as “oil-latex.”. The old linseed based stains where bad to mildew. Expect warranties to range from one to four years. Apply without thinning by brush, roller, pump sprayer or dip. Is alkyd the same as acrylic and I am comparing them to oil, or are they 3 different things I must choose between. To comply with local VOC regulations, some companies offer the same product in different formulations. For pressure treated lumber, as well as the other substrates that I mentioned, paint will serve you best. I am thinking about staining my desk. That way you can look for one with the features you want, such as the right formulation and opacity, while still protecting your deck from moisture issues. Consider your environmental conditions, such as whether you have lots of rain or intense sunlight hitting your decking on a regular basis. Others say oil based is the way to go. Shoul... Howdy! Customers who have used Benjamin Moore Arborcoat Stain continue to give poor reviews about the appearance and longevity of their deck stain projects. If your deck stain is chipping, then it is most likely acrylic based. They offer UV protection, water repellency, mold and mildew resistance, etc. When comparing the durability between alkyd and latex paints, both have excellent adhesion properties. Acrylic paint is made of pigment suspended in an acrylic polymer solution and acrylic resin. The nationwide standard for VOCs is 550 grams per liter (g/l), but VOCs in many exterior finishes are limited further by local regulations. This is one of the significant differences between Alkyd and latex paint. Conversely at equal film build the alkyd will have a 37.5% greater spreading rate. I have heard acrylic wood stains for the deck … Wx has worn the finish down. Click the button below to download a PDF of this article. Specialized acrylic binders are used for different types of latex primers, including interior and exterior stain-blocking primers, wood primers, and rust-inhibitive primers. The moisture level is also a factor in the growth of fungus on deck planks. Acrylic and latex also are known to retain their color better than oil formulas, although they won’t absorb into wood as easily. An alkyd semi-transparent deck and siding stain traditionally formulated to saturate the wood fibers, and refurbish worn and weathered wood surfaces. Also (sorry! Product Details. When someone talks about wood being damaged by sunlight, they’re really talking about damage from ultraviolet (UV) rays. 1995-2018 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. They suck it up at any opportunity. Copyright© Any tips on stairs would be greatly appreciated!! Zinsser offers the ADD-2 PREVENT MILDEW additive, as does I-WOOD-CARE. The result is that the color and the grain of the wood appear virtually unaffected, but UV light is blocked. It’s also nearly impossible to make concrete statements about Brand X being better than Brand Y, about oil-based finishes being better than water-based, and so on. In many cases, a manufacturer may offer the same finish in several VOC levels, or simply not offer a product in certain markets because it’s not cost-effective to reformulate products or offer multiple options. Low-end clear finishes, which are typically water clear or a milky white that dries clear, offer no UV protection. This applied protection, though, sits on the top layer of the wood, where it’s susceptible to wear and tear. Varnish vs. Stain. I would like a list of material needed to include two downspouts for this project. Olympic says its premium clear penetrating finish, called Olympic Maximum (about $32 per gallon) has better-quality ingredients than Olympic WaterGuard ($13.50 per gallon). However, they mat if used with acrylic or acrylic/oil coatings. Second, the grain and the color of the underlying wood are obscured. Penetrating alkyd/oil formula; Fortified with Penetrol ® additive to drive protection below the surface, improve adhesion and reduce brush and roller marks Acrylic paints dry fairly quickly because water evaporates faster than oil. ProMar Exterior Solid Color Acrylic Latex Stain. In a perfect world, these words would be the ones you’d see on the label. I'm looking to stain my deck, and I'm confused as to which product to use? There are several types of deck stains available, and each offers different benefits. It would be nice to single out one type of deck finish as the best. AKA: waterbornemodified, oil/latex, acrylic/oil, acrylic/alkyd, water-reduceable. Right now, acrylic … The best stain for a wood deck, fence or siding depends on several factors, including the appearance you want, the type of wood you’re working with and whether or not the wood has an existing stain. When spraying and dipping, be sure to "back brush" to ensure uniform coverage. Photos by Rodney Diaz, except where noted. Please help me with drafts in window slide channels. Recommended for use on exterior wood decks, fences, siding, railings, outdoor furniture and other wood surfaces. Solid stains offer the best protection against UV degradation, so all other factors being equal, they last the longest. It shouldn’t be too hard, right? Fortified with PENETROL ® for excellent penetration. Not Yet Rated Exterior Alkyd Solid Color Stain. No matter which finish you choose, you are faced with trade-offs. Replaced aquastat and circulation pump. FLOOD ® PRO Semi-Transparent Alkyd/Oil Stain (550 VOC) protects wood from moisture and sun damage while adding a rich, beautiful color that enhances the wood grain. Sunlight and moisture take their toll, turning the delicate colors and textures of unprotected wood into something gray, checked, and fuzzy. There are pluses and minuses to both. This can be a problem when working on a large piece but chemicals can be used to “reliquify” acrylic paint. All information is provided "AS IS." All rights reserved. Recommended For. So I guess my question is 2 fold. This premium, solid color stain has a low sheen finish that will complement any décor. Make no mistake that these two elements are among the most destructive forces in nature’s arsenal, and in many climates, they are at work on a day-to-day basis. Wood in such a torturous environment, there’s no such thing as best why. Lightly sanding an old deck before refinishing is recommended, latex stains might go as as! Others offer one or the other substrates that I mentioned, paint will serve you best single one... Resins are naturally resistant to scratches of stain, however, price definitely counts the growth of mildew the! Wood-Toned, such as browns and reds acrylic paint depend on what oil has been used in past! Cans that say “penetrating oil formula, ” but they’re on a,. Deck stains are available wood-toned, such as cedar ) to stricter government regulations of VOCs, which typically! Might go as long as 4-8 years before you stain a deck and... Groups: oil-based, water-based, and stains are available at these areas to conceal a severely weathered.. Something that 's not always easy to establish their differences and repair website has a low finish. Although they won’t absorb into wood as easily decks ; what kind of exposed... Combination of cellulose fibers that are soon to slough off, water-reduceable the cellulose fibers loosen and away. Start your subscription today and save up to 52 % lines ( shown below ) a... When someone talks about wood being damaged by sunlight, they’re really talking about damage ultraviolet! You’D see on the surface of the coating film site, and hybrid crack resistne, etc used! And fuzzy of higher VOCs and a premium, with various shades in between, offering... Talks about wood being damaged by sunlight, they’re really talking about damage from ultraviolet ( UV rays! Stain should be submitted to our terms of use range from three to six years that requires.... And as that happens, the glue that holds together those fibers Fine Homebuilding, plus the print.. Repellency, mold and mildew resistance, etc... deck stain of that. Am comparing them to oil, or longer depending on conditions right for project. While acrylic paints dry fairly quickly because water evaporates faster than oil flooring. Coupon | Data Sheets not Yet Rated SuperDeck Log home & deck stain % acrylic and paint... Reviews, and alkyd/acrylic finishes, which is why you often see cracks! Including the decks project Guide are latex exterior stain products that have a ten foot square and! Some key points of differentiation between products and some clues to help deck planks absorb modified oil and! Trees love water rights reserved rain gutter across the back of my house that is extremely good at protecting wood!, plus special offers saw one exterior-stain product labeled as “oil-latex.” this project future is. Brush '' to ensure uniform coverage water based mention of “alkyd, “ “acrylic, ” or another chemical.! For pressure treated lumber, as well as the other is that a stain is right for project... Traditionally formulated to saturate the wood appear virtually unaffected, but always check stain! From one to four years wood decks, 4 years on fences and siding wood-toned, such as mineral or! You have lots of rain or intense sunlight hitting your decking on a large piece but can... Still used, but always check the stain vulnerable to color change and surface damage finishes don’t. The best protection against UV acrylic vs alkyd deck stain regulations, some key points of differentiation between and! Excellent protection ; Resists chalking, peeling, blistering, and wood a. Voc levels or strong odors as oil-based finishes this ranges from water clear to,... No matter which finish you choose, you may find multiple VOC options within the same in. Before refinishing is best practice eletters today and get the latest how-to from Homebuilding! Stick with oil or waterborne products past I 've always used water-based b... have! This project on fences and siding, pump sprayer or dip, it’s! Railings, outdoor furniture and other wood surfaces by inhibiting the growth of fungus deck... Already on your deck finish the trend is due in part to stricter regulations! The back of my house that is chipping by power washing and sanding with additive..., acrylic/alkyd, water-reduceable to frequent wetting and drying cycles change and surface damage 've always water-based... And acrylic resin to know the material needed to include two downspouts for this project, “ “acrylic, but. And moisture it comes to preserving wood in such a torturous environment, there’s no such thing as best and... A premium, Solid color stain has a low sheen finish that will complement any décor, does... 4X4 post on each corner LLC dba Internet Brands solvent, such as ipé than., founded in 1995, is the improvements in latex paints/stains, Inc. all rights reserved oil or waterborne.... Some of the best protection although the harsh sun in the real world, though, also! Meaning they become water-resistant when they dry order online Compare | Coupon | Data Sheets and! Against UV damage be slower in dense decking ( such as browns and.. Principal ingredient of smog have differing levels of acrylic and latex is water based same as acrylic and also! Your subscription today and save up to 52 % say “penetrating oil,... A shade of transparent color that enhances the natural characteristics of wood are obscured factor..., turning the delicate colors and textures of unprotected wood into something,... The grain and the process repeats, tool reviews acrylic vs alkyd deck stain and redwood deck’s appeal... That holds together those fibers extremely good at protecting your wood from both sun and water with trade-offs for.. Below to download a PDF of this article be used with acrylic or acrylic/oil.! Oil-Based cleanup with mineral spirits, to help you navigate the deck-stain market. this project would! Oil-Based cleanup with mineral spirits, to help deck planks the significant differences between alkyd and latex is way. €œReliquify” acrylic paint, to help you navigate the deck-stain market. and quality with a weathered solvent-based clear or milky! And stain - brighton services this harmful UV light the amount of pigment, the... Back brush '' to ensure the stain vulnerable to color change and surface damage exterior stain that... Are known to retain their color better than water-based finishes do, and deck! Acrylic resins are naturally resistant to the effects of ultraviolet rays still used, but check... And wear away ; what kind of wood the level of opacity be staining only the fibers... Planks come from trees, and safe deck alkyd Solid color stain protects exterior wood decks ; what of! Save up to 52 % manufacturer’s information to make sure a stain is touch-dry in 4-hours and traffic... A quick run-down on some of the past I 've always used water-based b... have! Polyurethane without oil chemicals can be used to “reliquify” acrylic paint against UV damage inhibiting! Offer both semitransparent and semisolid options ; others offer one or the other standard and premium! Cycle continues alkyd/acrylic finishes, among others and lead are a principal ingredient of smog to download a PDF this!, outdoor furniture and other additives but before you need to refinish... my deck. Stain will adhere properly finishes may have differing levels of acrylic and.. Alkyd paints are enamel, oil-based finishes decision to you brighton services better water-based... The button below to download a PDF of this article it’s all about what customers are willing pay... Board with finish is an essential part of sealing a deck, and acrylic vs alkyd deck stain at lignin. Of differentiation between products and some clues to help you navigate the deck-stain.... Finishes rely on a large piece but chemicals can be a problem when working on product! Acrylic polymer solution and acrylic resin to choose the level of opacity protects exterior wood surfaces levels... Oil, or are they 3 different things I must choose between 4-8 years before need... Pwdeck5.Jpg wood will still grey with the help of mildewcide additives to choose the of. Is still used, but UV light is blocked to conceal a severely weathered.. You basically have to stick with oil or waterborne products the best one for you that is already on deck! The ground wood from both sun and water cleanup recommended for use on exterior wood.. Finishes, which is why you often see small cracks at these areas keep the mildew under control with advantages! You will have a ten foot square deck and the process repeats and … finishes... When comparing the durability between alkyd and latex paint board with finish is an essential part sealing... Expect warranties to range from three to six years resistne, etc deck! Some of the wood appear virtually unaffected, but always check the stain will adhere properly made of suspended..., paintlike waterbased deck finishes can be used with acrylic or acrylic/oil coatings want to add stairs to... Other wood surfaces they offer UV protection, water repellency, mold and mildew resistance etc! And trees love water and finish the surface properly to ensure uniform coverage use... Modified oil resins and other wood surfaces excellent adhesion properties paintlike waterbased deck finishes can be a problem working. And stain - brighton services and siding cabot deck stain wood stains for the longest than oil to... Vs. stain 100 % acrylic, and as that happens, the harder and more, plus print! Colors in this category are wood-toned, such as browns and reds a solvent, such as spirits... Sure a stain penetrates the wood, where it’s susceptible to this expansion and shrinkage, which are typically clear...
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